Manage text storage and perform custom layout of text-based content in your app's views using TextKit.

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How to implement UITextItem in custom text view with UITextInput and TextKit2
Hi Apple, I'm implementing a custom text view by conforming to UITextInput and backing it with TextKit2. However, I like the UITextItem feature of the default UITextView. Can I get some guidance on how to reimplement it? Are we looking at overlaying UIMenu buttons? Or some API where I can display a UIMenu at a rect I specify? Hopefully, it is not some kind of private API? Thanks for the help in advance.
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TextKit2 to PDF WITHOUT Font embedding
I can render text from TextKit2 into a PDF everything is fine. But in this case the font is embedded into the PDF. I need the Pdf to contains only the paths / glyphs and not font. I can't find a solution yet. I don't want to create an image or using UIViews etc. It would be nice to get the bezier path of the text I have done this with TextKit1 but the glyphs are gone with TextKit2 Can anyone help me ? Thanks :)
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iOS 18 developer beta: Writing Tools
Based on the session content, it seems that setting the TextView property writingToolsBehavior = .complete should bring up the writing tools bottom panel view. However, it does not appear to be working. Is this a feature that will be added in a future update, or is there something additional I need to do? Test on: XCode 16.0 beta (16A5171c), iOS Simulator 18.0 Beta, iPhone 11 Pro iOS 18.0 Beta
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NSTextLayoutManager giving incorrect fragment frame
I have an NSTextLayoutManager set up with NSTextContentStorage and NSTextContainer. To work out the height of the content, I call the method updateContentSizeIfNeeded() which contains the code textLayoutManager.enumerateTextLayoutFragments(from: textLayoutManager.documentRange.endLocation, options: [.reverse, .ensuresLayout]) { layoutFragment in height = layoutFragment.layoutFragmentFrame.maxY return false } The first time this is called, it returns the correct height. Then I add a new character to the start of the NSTextContentStorage like so textContentStorage.performEditingTransaction { storage.replaceCharacters(in: NSRange(location:0, length: 1), with: "a") } textLayoutManager.ensureLayout(for: textLayoutManager.documentRange) textLayoutManager.textViewportLayoutController.layoutViewport() updateContentSizeIfNeeded() This time, the height returned is ~600px too big. The state of the NSTextLayoutFragment is set to layoutAvailable The next time I add a character to textContentStorage using the same code above, the height returned is correct again. I can work around this by calling enumerateTextLayoutFragments from the start of the document and not in reverse, then ignoring all fragments except the last one, but I don't know if that's the correct way to do it, or if I should be doing something else
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Passkey AutoFill won't show the "passkey" prompt above the native keyboard
We implemented passkeys Autofill feature in iOS 16.6. Later verified in iOS 17.0 as well. But when we upgraded to iOS 17.5, the available passkeys autofill prompt is disappeared now. No code changes were done from our side. Also upgraded to iOS 17.5.1 and checked, still doesn’t show the prompt on the keyboard. For autofill we are calling 'performAutoFillAssistedRequests()' API on our ASAuthorizationController after fetching assertion options response from our Relying-Party. Our textFields content type is set to ‘username’. Additional Info: Before making the performAutoFillAssistedRequests() API call, when we click on the ‘Passwords’ icon on keyboard, it only shows the passwords saved on iPhone. But after making the call, we can see available passkeys as well in the list. We are making the fetch assertion options response call on textField delegate after typing more than two characters. I already raised a bug in Feedback Assistant on this - FB13809196. I attached a video and sysdiag file there.
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May ’24
Spelling/grammar check settings persistence in UITextView on Mac Catalyst
In our Mac Catalyst app running on macOS, the Edit > Spelling and Grammar > Check Spelling While Typing, Check Grammar With Spelling, and Correct Spelling Automatically preferences are reset with each opening of a new text view. How can we make those preferences persistent? Ie, when someone changes those settings for our app's text view, other incarnations of our app's text views should respect the latest preferences. We looked at swizzling NSTextView's toggleAutomaticSpellingCorrection:, saving those to NSUserDefaults, and then reading those preferences when we set up our UITextView subclass, and then setting the UITextInputTraits properties accordingly. However, our approach felt heavy handed, and I'm wondering if we are missing some out-of-the-box functionality that will make those preferences intuitively persistent. Does anyone have any suggestions? Thank you.
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May ’24
Does macOS support standard Unicode variation selectors (other than U+FE0E and U+FE0F)?
Hi, I'm interested in creating a font with alternate glyphs that are accessed via Unicode variation selectors, but I'm getting the impression that macOS does not really support these, generally. For example, I'm unable to enter the variation selectors (other than U+FE0F) into a document in Pages or TextEdit using Unicode Hex Input. Is my hunch correct? I'm interested in using the standardized variations listed here: http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt Specifically, slashed zero: 0030 FE00; short diagonal stroke form; # DIGIT ZERO Thanks for any insight you may be able to provide.
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Apr ’24
How do you get the cursor to appear programmatically in a custom UITextInput with UITextInteraction?
I have created a custom input field by conforming to UITextInput. It is setup to use UITextInteraction. Everything works very well. If the user taps on the custom field, the cursor (provided by UITextInteraction) appears. The user can type, select, move the cursor, etc. But I'm stumped trying to get the cursor to appear automatically. With a normal UITextField or UITextView you simply call becomeFirstResponder(). But doing that with my custom UITextInput does not result in the cursor appearing. It only appears if the user taps on the custom field. I don't know what I'm missing. I don't see any API in UITextInteraction that can be called to say "activate the cursor layer". Does anyone know what steps are required with a custom UITextInput using UITextInteraction to activate the cursor programmatically without the user needing to tap on the custom field?
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May ’24
UITextView Mac Catalyst Selected Text Replacement Bug
Starting with the macOS version 14.x.x and TextKit1, selecting multiple lines of text triggers a text replacement bug: some of the text on one of the selected lines inadvertently replaces a portion of the selected text. For example, the bug is exhibited when selecting the following lines: Carnaroli, Maratelli, or Vialone Nano are best Vialone Nano cooks quickly – watch it! It also absorbs condiments nicely. Avoid Baldo, Originario, Ribe and Roma To trigger the bug, select the three line paragraph using either the cursor or shift with arrow keys. Notice that a portion of the selected text was replaced. Command-Z to undo will allow you to repeat the undesired behavior. In this case, "e Nano cooks quickly - " is replaced by "Baldo, Originario, Ribe." This does not occur with all strings or selected strings, but in cases where it does occur, it is perfectly reproducible. It does not occur on iOS. Pasteboard contents are irrelevant. After triggering the bug repeatedly, at some point it stops occurring. Why does this bug occur? How can it be fixed? Here is some sample code to reproduce the issue. @end @implementation TestNoteViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self createTextView]; } - (void)createTextView { NSAttributedString *attrString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:self.note.text attributes:nil]; NSTextStorage *textStorage = [NSTextStorage new]; [textStorage appendAttributedString:attrString]; CGRect newTextViewRect = self.view.bounds; // Create the layout manager NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [NSLayoutManager new]; [textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager]; // Create a text container NSTextContainer *container = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:CGSizeMake(newTextViewRect.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)]; [layoutManager addTextContainer:container]; // Create and place a text view UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:newTextViewRect textContainer:container]; [self.view addSubview:textView]; textView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO; UILayoutGuide *safeArea = textView.superview.safeAreaLayoutGuide; [textView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:safeArea.leadingAnchor].active = YES; [textView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:safeArea.trailingAnchor].active = YES; [textView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:safeArea.topAnchor].active = YES; [textView.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:textView.superview.bottomAnchor].active = YES; } @end
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Apr ’24
How do we use a custom NSTextContentManager with NSTextParagraph
I've been struggling with this for a while now. To start off with, I am using a custom NSTextLocation as the element range on a NSTextParagraph. NSTextParagraph is a subclass of NSTextElement and both have limited public elements that can be set. From what I can see, the only thing we can set on NSTextParagraph is an NSAttributedString. It has a few other elements it inherits from NSTextElement - primarily textContentManager and elementRange. Seems simple enough...but, there is obviously something wrong with what I am doing. If we use NSTextStorage as our backing store, then the text ranges it uses is a private type NSCountableTextLocation. Being a private type, I imagine we have to implement our own NSTextLocation to use in the ranges that are set on the NSTextElement. But, for some reason, when I have multiple text elements, TextKit compares my custom NSTextLocation against a NSCountableTextLocation and crashes. -[NSCountableTextLocation compare:] receiving unmatching type (3, 1) (3,1) here being the debug description text of my custom text location (represented by line number and column). I am at a complete loss as to why this is being triggered. I have implemented isEqual, Comparable and compare: on my custom implementation. Going with the following Text """ First Second T """ I create a NSTextParagraph for each paragraph. So, I have elements 'First\n' - with range (1,1) - (2,1) - length of this range is 6 '\n' - with range (2,1) - (3,1) - length of this range is 1 'Second\n' with range (3,1) - (4,1) with length being 7 '\n' - range (4,1) - (5,1) with length 1 'T' - range (5,1) - (5,2) length 1 This bit renders and lays out fine. If I append a character at the last location, I get the exception and crash. """ First Second Th """ Exception being -[NSCountableTextLocation compare:] receiving unmatching type (3, 1) The number of text elements and the equivalent lengths match what I would get with NSTextStorage (executed in a different playground). There are a few subtle differences I see when debugging with lldb. When I use NSTextStorage, the value of _attributedString on NSTextParagraph of the first text element (and all) is "First\n\nSecond\n\nTh" - essentially the full text. The value of attributedString is "First\n" essentially the range of text that matches the paragraph. The generated text layout fragment has the correct line fragment "First\n" and not the full text. I don't see a public way to setup the NSTextParagraph this way (nor am I able to do it correctly using setValue:forKey either). I don't know if this difference really matters. So, my questions really are Does NSTextParagraph support custom NSTextLocation? If so, how do we set it up correctly? If not, do we subclass NSTextElement and do the layout ourselves? I have a full minimal project that reproduces this at https://github.com/georgemp/TextLocationCrash but it's a bit of an involved read :-) I have also filed reports using Feedback Assistant FB13547274 P.S. This crash only seems to occur on Sonoma (not on Monterrey or Ventura) P.P.S - Thank you for getting this far in this lengthy read :-)
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Feb ’24
NSTextList support in macOS 14
This WWDC video (https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2022/10090/) shows using NSTextList in TextKit 2 on both iOS and macOS to create bulleted lists in UITextView and NSTextView, respectively. The sample code still works on iOS, but doesn't work on macOS Here's a screenshot from the wwdc talk: Here's the same sample code running on macOS 14.3: Anyone know how to make NSTextList work on macOS 14? Is this a regression, did something change with the api, or has the functionality been removed?
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Feb ’24
NSTextField problem in XCode 15.2
Because my MacOS app has a user-programmable interface, my coding creates lots of interface elements programmatically. Soon after an update to MacOS 14.3.1, I found some of these element (NSTextFields) did not draw correctly. I had not changed any code but the appearance changed for the worse (the text in the text field did not appear). I then noticed: The problem occurs when I compile in XCode 15.2 (15C500b) Version and run on computer with Sonoma 14.3.1 (23D60) If I instead compile in XCode Version 14.1 (14B47b) on Ventura 13.0.1 (22A400) and copy the app to my computer with Sonoma 14.3.1 (23D60)all works as expected. These results seem to imply XCode 15.2 does not compile correctly? Is this known issue or is there a fix?
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Feb ’24
Avoiding rasterizing UITextView when exporting to PDF
I'm trying to render a UIView to PDF, while maintaining text elements as actual text and not rasterizing them. I'm using TextKit 2 backed UITextView and NSTextLayoutManager to provide the contents. However, no matter what I do, UITextView gets rasterized into a bitmap. Here's the basic code: let renderer = UIGraphicsPDFRenderer(bounds: pageRect, format: format) let data = renderer.pdfData { (context) in for page in self.pageViews { context.beginPage() let cgContext = context.cgContext page.layer.render(in: cgContext) } } A page view usually contains one UITextView, which uses somewhat advanced layout, so unfortunately I can't just toss it into a single NSAttributedString and draw into a CoreText context. There's a hack to get UILabels to render themselves as non-rasterized text, and if I understand correctly, it works by just actually drawing them on the current context. Interestingly, when providing UILabel view via NSTextAttachmentViewProvider to a text view using TextKit 2, the UILabels inside a text view won't get rasterized. In the image below, the paragraph is a bitmap, while the heading is real text. This hinted that the actual text fragments are the ones that get rasterized when drawing, not the whole view, and I was right. I can enumerate the text fragments and draw them directly on the context, which makes them remain as text rather than become a bitmap: page.textView?.textLayoutManager?.enumerateTextLayoutFragments(from: location, options: [.ensuresLayout, .estimatesSize, .ensuresExtraLineFragment], using: { fragment in let frame = fragment.layoutFragmentFrame fragment.draw(at: frame.origin, in: cgContext) return true }) This causes other issues, because layout coordinates will be all over the place and not confined to the text view itself (and even more so for my custom NSTextLayoutFragment class). I can get around this, but my text attachments won't get drawn this way either, but display a skewed placeholder icon: I can render them correctly on the context manually: if fragment.textAttachmentViewProviders.count > 0 { if let view = fragment.textAttachmentViewProviders.first?.view { view.layer.render(in: cgContext) return true } } This renders them at 0, 0 though. Edit: Changing bounds or frame for view/layer has no effect. I'm wondering if there is a way to make UITextView and NSTextLayoutManager to draw their contents this way automatically, so the fragments would remain as text in the PDF, rather than become a bitmap? It seems weird that the text view doesn't do this by default like it does on macOS, especially as it appears to be entirely possible. Or, if that's not possible, what's the correct way of drawing my text attachments when enumerating NSTextLayoutFragments?
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Jan ’24
UITextView giving wrong UITextPosition with closestPosition on iOS 17 with custom arabic font
Hi, I have used some custom Arabic fonts in UITextView to render some Arabic fonts. On iOS 17 the following code is not giving me the correct position of the tapped text in some special cases. Following the code i am using with the TapGestureRecognizer. @objc func arabicTextViewTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) { let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: arabicTextView.attributedText) attributedString.removeAttribute(.backgroundColor, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length)) let touchPosition = sender.location(in: sender.view) guard let textPosition = arabicTextView.closestPosition(to: touchPosition), let textRange = arabicTextView.tokenizer .rangeEnclosingPosition(textPosition, with: .word, inDirection: .init(rawValue: 1)) else { return } guard let text = arabicTextView.text(in: textRange) else { return } } In the image below if there is some special character (called Ramos e aukaf) as the first character (which in this case is the small first character on the second line) then this code gives the position on the first line. guard let textPosition = arabicTextView.closestPosition(to: touchPosition) In the below case, the above code works perfectly fine as small character is not the first character on the second line. Also this is only happening on ios 17. Any help is highly appriciated.
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489
Jan ’24
TextKit 2: edits make duplicate text elements
I'm having an issue with a TextKit2 NSTextView (AppKit). In my subclass's keyDown, I'm doing a bit of manipulation of the textStorage but it seems that if I try to alter any part of the textStorage where a text paragraph and accompanying fragment have already been created, I then get duplicate paragraphs and fragments. For example, say I want to insert new text at the end of an existing paragraph. I've tried: Inserting a new attr string (with attrs matching the preceding text) at the end of the existing paragraph text Replacing the existing paragraph text with a new attr string that includes the new text First deleting the existing paragraph text and then inserting the new full attr string including the new text I am wrapping those edits in a textContentStorage.performEditingTransaction closure. But in all cases, it seems that TextKit 2 wants to create new NSTextParagraph and NSTextFragment objects and doesn't remove the old ones, resulting in duplicate elements in my UI. Some sample code: let editLocation = editRange.location guard editLocation > 0 else { break } let attrs = textStorage.attributes(at: editLocation, effectiveRange: nil) // paragraphStartLocation is in an NSAttributedString extension not shown guard let paragraphStartLoc = textStorage.paragraphStartLocation(from: editLocation) else { assertionFailure(); return } var paragraphRange = NSRange(location: paragraphStartLoc, length: editLocation - paragraphStartLoc + 1) var fullParagraph = textStorage.attributedSubstring(from: paragraphRange).string fullParagraph += newText let newAttrStr = NSAttributedString(string: fullParagraph, attributes: attrs) textContentStorage.performEditingTransaction { textStorage.deleteCharacters(in: paragraphRange) textStorage.insert(newAttrStr, at: paragraphStartLoc) }
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Jan ’24
HTML NSAttributedString technique that avoids Sonoma's TextKit issues
Basic HTML strings do not display correctly on macOS Sonoma, I am wondering if there is an alternative technique that can be utilized. There was a minor change in macOS 14.2, which fixed some cases but made others much worse. Consider the following code: override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() let html = """ <table width="100%" border="1" style="color: white"> <tr> <td align="left">Left</td> <td align="right">Right</td> </tr> </table> """ let data = Data(html.utf8) let definition = try! NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding: NSNumber(value: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)], documentAttributes: nil) let frameRect = NSRect(x: 100, y: 0, width: 300, height: 200) let textView = NSTextView(frame: frameRect) textView.textStorage?.setAttributedString(definition) textView.backgroundColor = .clear view.addSubview(textView) } On macOS 14 (23A5312d) it looks like this (FB13170237): On macOS 14.2 (23C64) it looks like this (FB13465833):
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Jan ’24