Hi there, With a couple of other developers we have been busy with migrating our SpriteKit games and frameworks to Swift 6. There is one issue we are unable to resolve, and this involves the interaction between SpriteKit and GameplayKit. There is a very small demo repo created that clearly demonstrates the issue. It can be found here: https://github.com/AchrafKassioui/GameplayKitExplorer/blob/main/GameplayKitExplorer/Basic.swift The relevant code also pasted here: import SwiftUI import SpriteKit struct BasicView: View { var body: some View { SpriteView(scene: BasicScene()) .ignoresSafeArea() } } #Preview { BasicView() } class BasicScene: SKScene { override func didMove(to view: SKView) { size = view.bounds.size anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5) backgroundColor = .gray view.isMultipleTouchEnabled = true let entity = BasicEntity(color: .systemYellow, size: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)) if let renderComponent = entity.component(ofType: BasicRenderComponent.self) { addChild(renderComponent.sprite) } } } @MainActor class BasicEntity: GKEntity { init(color: SKColor, size: CGSize) { super.init() let renderComponent = BasicRenderComponent(color: color, size: size) addComponent(renderComponent) let animationComponent = BasicAnimationComponent() addComponent(animationComponent) } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } @MainActor class BasicRenderComponent: GKComponent { let sprite: SKSpriteNode init(color: SKColor, size: CGSize) { self.sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: nil, color: color, size: size) super.init() } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } class BasicAnimationComponent: GKComponent { let action1 = SKAction.scale(to: 1.3, duration: 0.07) let action2 = SKAction.scale(to: 1, duration: 0.15) override init() { super.init() } override func didAddToEntity() { if let renderComponent = entity?.component(ofType: BasicRenderComponent.self) { renderComponent.sprite.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([action1, action2]))) } } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } As SKNode is designed to run on the MainActor, the BasicRenderComponent is attributed with MainActor as well. This is needed as this GKComponent is dedicated to encapsulate the node that is rendered to the scene. There is also a BasicAnimationComponent, this GKComponent is responsible for animating the rendered node. Obviously, this is just an example, but when using GameplayKit in combination with SpriteKit it is very common that a GKComponent instance manipulates an SKNode referenced from another GKComponent instance, often done via open func update(deltaTime seconds: TimeInterval) or as in this example, inside didAddToEntity. Now, the problem is that in the above example (but the same goes foupdate(deltaTime seconds: TimeInterval) the methoddidAddToEntity is not isolated to the MainActor, as GKComponent is not either. This leads to the error Call to main actor-isolated instance method 'run' in a synchronous nonisolated context, as indeed the compiler can not infer that didAddToEntity is isolated to the MainActor. Marking BasicAnimationComponent as @MainActor does not help, as this isolation is not propogated back to the superclass inherited methods. In fact, we tried a plethora of other options, but none resolved this issue. How should we proceed with this? As of now, this is really holding us back migrating to Swift 6. Hope someone is able to help out here!

The welcome banner is off the top left side of the screen instead of coming down the center. This behavior is encountered when running my iOS application on macOS.

Hi, does anyone know if it is an easy way to determine the distance between floor and ceiling in vision Pro?

I'm an iOS developer, and I've been testing our app in iOS 18.0 Beta. I noticed that there's a problem with the font rendering, and after troubleshooting, I've found out that it's caused by the removal of the PingFang.ttc font in 18.0. I would like to ask the reason for removing this font file and which font should be used to display Chinese in the future? My test device is an iPhone 11 Pro and the system version is iOS 18.0 (22A5297). I have also tested Beta 1 and it has the same issue. In previous versions of the system, the PingFang font is located in this directory /System/Library/Fonts/LanguageSupport/PingFang.ttc. But in iOS 18.0, the font file in this directory has become Kohinoor.ttc, and I've tested that this font can't display Chinese either. I traversed the following system font directories and could not find the PingFang.ttc font file. /System/Library/Fonts/AppFonts /System/Library/Fonts/Core /System/Library/Fonts/CoreAddition /System/Library/Fonts/CoreUI /System/Library/Fonts/LanguageSupport /System/Library/Fonts/UnicodeSupport /System/Library/Fonts/Watch Looking for answers, thanks for the help!

When generating large arrays of random numbers, NaNs show up. They also show up at the same indices when using the same seed, leading me to believe that this is a bug with MPSMatrixRandom's normally distributed Float32 random number distribution. Happens with both Philox and MTGP32. Is this intentional and how do I work around this? See the original post for a MWE in Swift and Julia: https://github.com/JuliaGPU/Metal.jl/issues/474

Guys, In my main application bundle, I have included a helper bundle in its Resources. When the helper requests Accessibility permission, the system modal window displays what the helper is requesting permission for. However, when the helper requests permission for Screen Recording, the system modal window displays that the main application bundle is requesting permission, which includes the helper. This issue seems to be specific to Ventura, as both requests are displayed on behalf of the helper in Monterey. I'm wondering if this is a known issue or limitation or if there is a way to make the permission request specifically from the helper.

Hi, A user sent us a crash report that indicates an error occurring just after loading the default Metal library of our app. Application Specific Information: Crashing on exception: *** -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]: index 0 beyond bounds for empty array The report pointed me to these (simplified) lines of codes in the library setup: _vertexFunctions = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; _fragmentFunctions = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; id<MTLLibrary> library = [device newDefaultLibrary]; 2 vertex shaders and 5 fragment shaders are then loaded and stored in these two arrays using this method: -(BOOL) addShaderNamed:(NSString *)name library:(id<MTLLibrary>)library isFragment:(BOOL)isFragment { id shader = [library newFunctionWithName:name]; if (!shader) { ALOG(@"Error : Unable to find the shader named : “%@”", name); return NO; } [(isFragment ? _fragmentFunctions : _vertexFunctions) addObject:shader]; return YES; } As you can see, the arrays are not filled if the method fails... however, a few lines later, they are used without checking if they are really filled, and that causes the crash... But this coding error doesn't explain why no shader of a certain type (or both types) have been added to the array, meaning: why -newFunctionWithName: returned nil for all given names (since the implied array appears completely empty)? Clue This error has only be detected once by a user running the app on macOS 10.13 with a NVIDIA Web Driver instead of the default macOS graphic driver. Moreover, it wasn't possible to reproduce the problem on the same OS using the native macOS driver. So my question is: is it some known conflicts between NVIDIA drivers and the use of Metal libraries? Or does this case would require some specific options in the Metal implementation? Any help appreciated, thanks!

Updated to GPT 2 with the app format and whisky in October. I'm using steam in GPT to play the windows only games. The games consistently crash my computer to restart when I played games like Liar's Bar and Phasmophobia, the latter even with its performance optimization update released today. Both of them do that when I load into the game room, so the bar/ghost house or even while loading. It ran Outpath properly though, which was something with much lower quality than LB and Phas. I don't think it's a simple RAM config issue because Phasmophobia ran fine for me with older versions in GPT 1 although I did experience occasional crashes but I think those were only crashing the game not my mac. I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong that I can't run those games or if it's a GPT problem. I'm using a MPB Pro M1 with 16GB memory on Sequoia 15.0.1.

Hi, When using a High Definition Display, is there a way to render at exactly the target resolution on the physical screen? My understanding is that the default behavior is to render to a backing store with a resolution (in pixels) which can be twice the size of the logical resolution (in points). Then we let the OS handle the down-scaling to the actual target resolution on the screen. This is all nice for non-graphics intensive apps, but it means that my game will render at a higher resolution than needed, which seems like an obvious loss of performance. My expectation is that, for graphics intensive application such as games, we should be able to query and render to the final resolution on the display. Can it / should it be done? Thank you for your help :) FYI I did find a document which explains how to setup your CAMetalLayer to render at a custom resolution. I suspect that this may be what I have to do?

I'm developing 3D Scanner works on iPad. I'm using AVCapturePhoto and Photogrammetry Session. photoCaptureDelegate is like below: extension PhotoCaptureDelegate: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate { func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) { let fileUrl = CameraViewModel.instance.imageDir!.appendingPathComponent("\(PhotoCaptureDelegate.name)\(id).heic") let img = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: photo.pixelBuffer!, options: [ .auxiliaryDepth: true, .properties: photo.metadata ]) let depthData = photo.depthData!.converting(toDepthDataType: kCVPixelFormatType_DepthFloat32) let colorSpace = CGColorSpace(name: CGColorSpace.sRGB) let fileData = CIContext().heifRepresentation(of: img, format: .RGBA8, colorSpace: colorSpace!, options: [ .avDepthData: depthData ]) try? fileData!.write(to: fileUrl, options: .atomic) } } But, Photogrammetry session spits warning messages: Sample 0 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 1 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 2 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 3 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 4 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 5 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 6 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 7 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 8 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 9 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 10 missing LiDAR point cloud! The session creates a usdz 3d model but scale is not correct. I think the point cloud can help Photogrammetry session to find right scale, but I don't know how to attach point cloud.

I'm writing a RealityKit/ARKit app that runs on iOS. Starting with Xcode 16.0 beta 1, at least through Xcode 16.1 beta 2 (16B5014f), in the iOS 18 simulator, my app randomly crashes in about 20% of app sessions the first time it attempts to present an ARView. The crashes seem to occur at multiple points within RealityKit and Metal. Below, I've included screenshots of the call stacks of the crashes, which occur as a result of both EXC_BAD_ACCESS and assertion failures within RealityKit. The app only crashes in the iOS 18 simulator, and does not crash in the iOS 17 simulator or earlier. The app only crashes in the simulator, and does not crash on a device running iOS 18. Before I investigate further, I'd appreciate it if an Apple engineer could give me a sense of if these crashes are most likely the result of known issues within RealityKit and/or the simulator, or if your opinion is that there are probably bugs in my app's code. I've submitted several feedback issues in the past, and I'd love to submit this issue too, but I expect that I would spend many hours attempting to create a repro case in a sample app. Understandably, I'd rather not spend this time if an Apple engineer could tell me this is a known issue, for example. Thank you.

Our application uses Core Image to apply custom CIFilters to still images and video. I'm running into issues when the supplied image is large enough (>4096) that the image is automatically tiled. The simplest of these to describe is a filter that performs various mirroring effects - backwards, upside-down etc. The implementation portion of the filter provides a sampler (src) and passes this into the kernel with an roiCallback that uses the destRect, inset by -1 in both dimensions: return [mirrorsKernel applyWithExtent:[src extent] roiCallback:^CGRect(int index, CGRect destRect) { return CGRectInset(destRect, -1, -1); } arguments:@[src] ]; The kernel is very simple, sampling from the X coordinate equal to the src width - current coordinate: float4 backwards(sampler image, destination dest) { float2 dc = dest.coord(); dc.x = image.size().x - dc.x; return image.sample(image.transform(dc))); } When this runs on an image that is wider than 4096, tiling happens, with the result being that destRect is not the entire image and therefore the resulting output image is incorrect. If the ROI uses [src extent] instead of destRect, the result is correct, but this will lead to serious performance issues when src gets too large. All of this makes sense to me. What I'd like to know is if there is a way to handle this filter's requirements for sampling from the entire source while still limiting the ROI to maintain performance? I think the answer is probably no within our current structure and performance limits. But I wanted to see if there's anything we're missing. I am aware that the simple kernel above can be replaced with an affine transform, which is an option for backwards and upside-down mirroring. We have other kernels in this filter that perform mirroring of either half of the source image or one quadrant of the source image. In these cases, I suppose it might be possible (up to a point) to create a custom ROI that is only the portion of the source that is being mirrored. We have not attempted that yet. Any thoughts/input appreciated, thanks!

We've recently updated a view which displays photos via a CoreImage chain from a NSOpenGLView subclass to a NSView with a backing CAMetalLayer. Things are mostly working fine, but we occasionally hit a deadlock involving CALayer and CIMetalCommandQueue. I've made a spindump, it appears none of our code is involved in the locked threads. Despite this, I'm assuming the problem is ours 😅 I saw the mention in the CAMetalLayer documentation about releasing drawables with an @autoreleasepool in drawRect, we have done this and I can't find any places we're retaining a drawable outside drawRect. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/quartzcore/cametallayer?language=objc I am seeing this on macOS 15.0.1, M2 Max MacBookPro. We haven't seen it on macOS 14.x but it may be luck as we have not tested much on that OS. I don't know how to move forward debugging this, any help much appreciated! The two locking threads in the spindump are MainThread and CI::RenderCompletionQueue. Thread 0xb3b0f8 DispatchQueue "com.apple.main-thread"(1) … CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int) block_pointer) + 364 (QuartzCore + 178484) [0x1a5dba934] invocation function for block in CA::Context::commit_transaction(CA::Transaction*, double, double*) + 176 (QuartzCore + 1782676) [0x1a5f42394] -[CALayer(CALayerPrivate) _copyRenderLayer:layerFlags:commitFlags:] + 720 (QuartzCore + 179304) [0x1a5dbac68] -[NSImage(CALayerSupport) CA_copyRenderValue] + 52 (AppKit + 1517960) [0x1a0fe0988] -[NSImage CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:] + 440 (AppKit + 1246368) [0x1a0f9e4a0] -[NSImage _usingBestRepresentationForRect:context:hints:body:] + 148 (AppKit + 1247980) [0x1a0f9eaec] __48-[NSImage CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:]_block_invoke + 80 (AppKit + 1248792) [0x1a0f9ee18] -[NSCIImageRep CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:] + 112 (AppKit + 6200292) [0x1a1457be4] +[CIContext contextWithOptions:] + 40 (CoreImage + 549532) [0x1a8df129c] -[CIContext initWithOptions:] + 588 (CoreImage + 65744) [0x1a8d7b0d0] +[CIContext(Internal) internalContextWithMTLDevice:options:] + 76 (CoreImage + 66568) [0x1a8d7b408] CIMetalCommandQueueCreate + 52 (CoreImage + 66692) [0x1a8d7b484] -[CaptureMTLDevice newCommandQueue] + 168 (GPUToolsCapture + 130200) [0x1029e7c98] -[CaptureMTLCommandQueue initWithBaseObject:captureDevice:] + 204 (GPUToolsCapture + 799812) [0x102a8b444] GTMTLGuestAppClientAddMTLCommandQueueInfo + 108 (GPUToolsCapture + 313572) [0x102a148e4] __ulock_wait2 + 8 (libsystem_kernel.dylib + 60540) [0x19d24bc7c] *??? (kernel.release.t6020 + 6102048) [0xfffffe0008cd5c20] (blocked by turnstile waiting for Phocus [11343] [unique pid 1001657] thread 0xb41b08 - part of a deadlock) and Thread 0xb41b08 DispatchQueue "CI::RenderCompletionQueue"(535) 1000 samples (1-1000) priority 46 (base 46) start_wqthread + 8 (libsystem_pthread.dylib + 52464) [0x1035f4cf0] _pthread_wqthread + 288 (libsystem_pthread.dylib + 20736) [0x1035ed100] _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 580 (libdispatch.dylib + 129956) [0x1026afba4] _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 652 (libdispatch.dylib + 133360) [0x1026b08f0] _dispatch_lane_invoke + 468 (libdispatch.dylib + 68516) [0x1026a0ba4] _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 860 (libdispatch.dylib + 64160) [0x10269faa0] _dispatch_client_callout + 20 (libdispatch.dylib + 26788) [0x1026968a4] _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32 (libdispatch.dylib + 19300) [0x102694b64] CI::Object::unref() const + 120 (CoreImage + 35360) [0x1a8d73a20] CI::MetalContext::~MetalContext() + 16 (CoreImage + 192260) [0x1a8d99f04] CI::MetalContext::~MetalContext() + 236 (CoreImage + 192536) [0x1a8d9a018] -[CaptureMTLCommandQueue dealloc] + 44 (GPUToolsCapture + 797916) [0x102a8acdc] GTMTLGuestAppClientRemoveMTLCommandQueueInfo + 236 (GPUToolsCapture + 314240) [0x102a14b80] GTMTLGuestAppClient_allCaptureObjectsUnsafe + 392 (GPUToolsCapture + 298776) [0x102a10f18] AllMetalLayers + 64 (GPUToolsCapture + 518224) [0x102a46850] MakeLayerInfos + 320 (GPUToolsCapture + 518608) [0x102a469d0] -[CALayer frame] + 88 (QuartzCore + 74624) [0x1a5da1380] __ulock_wait2 + 8 (libsystem_kernel.dylib + 60540) [0x19d24bc7c] *??? (kernel.release.t6020 + 6102048) [0xfffffe0008cd5c20] (blocked by turnstile waiting for Phocus [11343] [unique pid 1001657] thread 0xb3b0f8 - part of a deadlock)

This game is where you can play over 100 games and every game is very different and unique and you can save your favorite game over the 100 in store them and you can store over 100 if you like them all make your wildest dreams that you can search up as games and they could have them Youtubers, you can make good videos with this game, the Creator. :D Hope you enjoy it also I’m a kid so I don’t know how to make an update.

I am looking to implement CAMetalDisplayLink on a separate thread on a macOS application. I am basing my implementation on the following example project: Achieving Smooth Frame Rates with Metal Display Link This project allows you to configure whether a separate thread is used for rendering by setting RENDER_ON_MAIN_THREAD in GameConfig to 0. However, when I set it to use a separate thread nothing is rendered. Stepping through the code shows that a separate thread is created, but a CAMetalDisplayLinkUpdate is never received. Does anyone know why this does not work?

Hi everyone, I encountered a very strange shader bug that seems related to Metal only (not OpenGL). You can find the full description of the issue on the Babylon.js forums here: https://forum.babylonjs.com/t/strange-shader-related-issue-on-macos-with-safari-and-chrome-not-firefox/54289 (sorry, I couldn't post a clickable link here as this seems to be blocked here). I have a workaround to fix the issue (as described in the link above), but this really looks like an issue in Metal itself. Let me know if you need more details or explanations.

We have a pixel buffer pool managed by the system(created using CVPixelBufferPoolCreate API). And each time when we need a pixel buffer, we call CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer to created one from the pool. Then we override all pixels of the buffer, getting IOSurface from the buffer, and then set the IOSurface as CALayer's contents property in another process to show it, everything works fine. Now we want to do some optimization by only override pixels that's changed between frames. The way we'd like to do is that after we call CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer to create a buffer, we get the underlying IOSurface id map it with a frame info. Next time if we get the same IOSurface id, we just compare the current frame info with the one we stored and only update the changed pixels in CVPixelBuffer. However, there is no document mentioning whether the CVPixelBuffer created using CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer will contain previous pixels(content before it's returned to the pool). Do we have this guarantee? If not, is there any way we can know whether the created buffer contains the previous pixels or not?

First I get this ar_world_tracking_provider_query_device_anchor_at_timestamp <0x302b9c0a0>: The device_anchor can only be queried when the world tracking provider is running. This seemed to all break with the auto-update to 2.0.1. Simulator runs the code fine. I seem to see an infinite stall here frameLayer.endUpdate() // Pace frames by waiting for the optimal prediction time. try await LayerRenderer.Clock().sleep(until: timing.optimalInputTime, tolerance: nil) // Start submitting the updated frame. frameLayer.startSubmission() <-

Hello Dev Community, I've been thinking over Apple's preference for USDZ for AR and 3D content, especially when there's the widely used GLTF. I'm keen to discuss and hear your insights on this choice. USDZ, backed by Apple, has seen a surge in the AR community. It boasts advantages like compactness, animation support, and ARKit compatibility. In contrast, GLTF too is a popular format with its own merits, like being an open standard and offering flexibility. Here are some of my questions toward the use of USDZ: Why did Apple choose USDZ over other 3D file formats like GLTF? What benefits does USDZ bring to Apple's AR and 3D content ecosystem? Are there any limitations of USDZ compared to other file formats? Could factors like compatibility, security, or integration ease have influenced Apple's decision? I would love to hear your thoughts on this. Feel free to share any experiences with USDZ or other 3D file formats within Apple's ecosystem!

I'm trying to display a right-aligned timecode in my game. I had expected that digits would all have the same width, but this doesn't seem to be the case in SpriteKit, even though it seems to be the case in AppKit. In SpriteKit, with the default font there is a noticeable difference in width between the digit 1 and the rest (1 is thinner), so whenever displaying a number with the least significant digit 1 all preceding digits shift slightly to the right. This happens even when setting a NSAttributedString with a font that has a fixedAdvance attribute. class GameScene: SKScene { override func didMove(to view: SKView) { let label = SKLabelNode(text: "") view.scene!.addChild(label) // label.horizontalAlignmentMode = .left label.horizontalAlignmentMode = .right var i = 11 Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.5, repeats: true) { _ in label.text = "\(i)" // let font = NSFont(descriptor: NSFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [.name: "HelveticaNeue-UltraLight", .fixedAdvance: 20]), size: 30)! // let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() // paragraphStyle.alignment = .right // label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "\(i)", attributes: [.font: font, .foregroundColor: SKColor.labelColor, .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]) i += 5 } } } With AppKit, when using SpriteKit's default font HelveticaNeue-UltraLight, this issue doesn't exist, regardless whether I set the fixedAdvance font attribute. class ViewController: NSViewController { override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() let font = NSFont(descriptor: NSFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [.name: "HelveticaNeue-UltraLight"]), size: 30)! // let font = NSFont(descriptor: NSFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [.name: "HelveticaNeue-Light", .fixedAdvance: 20]), size: 30)! let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.alignment = .right let textField = NSTextField(labelWithString: "") textField.font = font textField.alignment = .right // textField.alignment = .left textField.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100) view.addSubview(textField) var i = 11 Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.5, repeats: true) { _ in textField.stringValue = "\(i)" // textField.attributedStringValue = NSAttributedString(string: "\(i)", attributes: [.font: font, .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]) i += 5 } } } Is there a solution to this problem? I filed FB15553700.