Hi, does anyone know if it is an easy way to determine the distance between floor and ceiling in vision Pro?

When generating large arrays of random numbers, NaNs show up. They also show up at the same indices when using the same seed, leading me to believe that this is a bug with MPSMatrixRandom's normally distributed Float32 random number distribution. Happens with both Philox and MTGP32. Is this intentional and how do I work around this? See the original post for a MWE in Swift and Julia: https://github.com/JuliaGPU/Metal.jl/issues/474

Hi, A user sent us a crash report that indicates an error occurring just after loading the default Metal library of our app. Application Specific Information: Crashing on exception: *** -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]: index 0 beyond bounds for empty array The report pointed me to these (simplified) lines of codes in the library setup: _vertexFunctions = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; _fragmentFunctions = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; id<MTLLibrary> library = [device newDefaultLibrary]; 2 vertex shaders and 5 fragment shaders are then loaded and stored in these two arrays using this method: -(BOOL) addShaderNamed:(NSString *)name library:(id<MTLLibrary>)library isFragment:(BOOL)isFragment { id shader = [library newFunctionWithName:name]; if (!shader) { ALOG(@"Error : Unable to find the shader named : “%@”", name); return NO; } [(isFragment ? _fragmentFunctions : _vertexFunctions) addObject:shader]; return YES; } As you can see, the arrays are not filled if the method fails... however, a few lines later, they are used without checking if they are really filled, and that causes the crash... But this coding error doesn't explain why no shader of a certain type (or both types) have been added to the array, meaning: why -newFunctionWithName: returned nil for all given names (since the implied array appears completely empty)? Clue This error has only be detected once by a user running the app on macOS 10.13 with a NVIDIA Web Driver instead of the default macOS graphic driver. Moreover, it wasn't possible to reproduce the problem on the same OS using the native macOS driver. So my question is: is it some known conflicts between NVIDIA drivers and the use of Metal libraries? Or does this case would require some specific options in the Metal implementation? Any help appreciated, thanks!

I have this minimum repro code: import SpriteKit import GameplayKit class MyGameScene3D: SCNScene { weak var node3D: MyNode3D! override init() { super.init() background.contents = UIColor.green let playground = SCNNode() playground.boundingBox = ( min: SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 0), max: SCNVector3(x: 10, y: 10, z: 10)) let box = SCNNode(geometry: SCNBox(width: 1, height: 1, length: 1, chamferRadius: 0)) box.position = SCNVector3(x: 5, y: 5, z: 5) playground.addChildNode(box) playground.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 0) rootNode.addChildNode(playground) let light = SCNLight() light.type = .ambient let lightNode = SCNNode() lightNode.light = light rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode) let camera = SCNCamera() let cameraNode = SCNNode() cameraNode.camera = camera cameraNode.eulerAngles = SCNVector3(x: -3.14/2, y: 0, z: 0) cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 5, y: 11, z: 5) rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode) } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } func handleTouchBegan(_ location: CGPoint) { let res = node3D.hitTest(location) print(res) } } class MyNode3D: SK3DNode { override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) { let touch = touches.first! let scene = scnScene as! MyGameScene3D let location = touch.location(in: self) print(location) scene.handleTouchBegan(location) } } class GameScene: SKScene { init() { super.init(size: CGSize(width: 500, height: 1000)) self.backgroundColor = .red let node3D = MyNode3D() let scene3D = MyGameScene3D() node3D.scnScene = scene3D scene3D.node3D = node3D node3D.isUserInteractionEnabled = true node3D.viewportSize = CGSize(width: 100, height: 200) node3D.position = CGPoint(x: 50, y: 100) addChild(node3D) let up = SKSpriteNode(color: .blue, size: CGSize(width: 500, height: 10)) up.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y:0) up.position = CGPoint(x:0, y:200) addChild(up) let right = SKSpriteNode(color: .gray, size: CGSize(width: 10, height: 500)) right.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x:0,y: 0) right.position = CGPoint(x:100, y:0) addChild(right) } required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } Basically, I have a SK3DNode of size 100x200, positioned at lower left corner of the screen (see screenshot below). Then in this SK3DNode, I have a SCNScene, where I put a 10x10x10 Playground node at position (0, 0, 0). Then I put a camera node right at the top of the Playground at position (5, 11, 5), and the camera looks down along the -y axis, with euler angle = (-90, 0, 0). Then in this Playground, I put a small box of size 1x1x1, at the center of the Playground at (5, 5, 5). The 2 long bars (gray & blue) are just there to indicate the boundary of the SK3DNode. The result rendering is correct (see screenshot below). However, I can't get the hit test working. I tap on the center 1x1x1 box on screen, get the right coordinate printed out, but the hit test result is empty. I want to be get the center 1x1x1 box when hitting there. How can I do so? Update: I tried to loop through all the pixels from -2000 to 2000, and still no hit: func handleTouchBegan(_ location: CGPoint) { for x in -2000...2000 { print("handling x: \(x)") for y in -2000...2000 { let res = node3D.hitTest(location) if !res.isEmpty { print("\(x), \(y), \(res)") } } } print("Done") }

Updated to GPT 2 with the app format and whisky in October. I'm using steam in GPT to play the windows only games. The games consistently crash my computer to restart when I played games like Liar's Bar and Phasmophobia, the latter even with its performance optimization update released today. Both of them do that when I load into the game room, so the bar/ghost house or even while loading. It ran Outpath properly though, which was something with much lower quality than LB and Phas. I don't think it's a simple RAM config issue because Phasmophobia ran fine for me with older versions in GPT 1 although I did experience occasional crashes but I think those were only crashing the game not my mac. I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong that I can't run those games or if it's a GPT problem. I'm using a MPB Pro M1 with 16GB memory on Sequoia 15.0.1.

Hi, When using a High Definition Display, is there a way to render at exactly the target resolution on the physical screen? My understanding is that the default behavior is to render to a backing store with a resolution (in pixels) which can be twice the size of the logical resolution (in points). Then we let the OS handle the down-scaling to the actual target resolution on the screen. This is all nice for non-graphics intensive apps, but it means that my game will render at a higher resolution than needed, which seems like an obvious loss of performance. My expectation is that, for graphics intensive application such as games, we should be able to query and render to the final resolution on the display. Can it / should it be done? Thank you for your help :) FYI I did find a document which explains how to setup your CAMetalLayer to render at a custom resolution. I suspect that this may be what I have to do?

Hi there, With a couple of other developers we have been busy with migrating our SpriteKit games and frameworks to Swift 6. There is one issue we are unable to resolve, and this involves the interaction between SpriteKit and GameplayKit. There is a very small demo repo created that clearly demonstrates the issue. It can be found here: https://github.com/AchrafKassioui/GameplayKitExplorer/blob/main/GameplayKitExplorer/Basic.swift The relevant code also pasted here: import SwiftUI import SpriteKit struct BasicView: View { var body: some View { SpriteView(scene: BasicScene()) .ignoresSafeArea() } } #Preview { BasicView() } class BasicScene: SKScene { override func didMove(to view: SKView) { size = view.bounds.size anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5) backgroundColor = .gray view.isMultipleTouchEnabled = true let entity = BasicEntity(color: .systemYellow, size: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)) if let renderComponent = entity.component(ofType: BasicRenderComponent.self) { addChild(renderComponent.sprite) } } } @MainActor class BasicEntity: GKEntity { init(color: SKColor, size: CGSize) { super.init() let renderComponent = BasicRenderComponent(color: color, size: size) addComponent(renderComponent) let animationComponent = BasicAnimationComponent() addComponent(animationComponent) } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } @MainActor class BasicRenderComponent: GKComponent { let sprite: SKSpriteNode init(color: SKColor, size: CGSize) { self.sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: nil, color: color, size: size) super.init() } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } class BasicAnimationComponent: GKComponent { let action1 = SKAction.scale(to: 1.3, duration: 0.07) let action2 = SKAction.scale(to: 1, duration: 0.15) override init() { super.init() } override func didAddToEntity() { if let renderComponent = entity?.component(ofType: BasicRenderComponent.self) { renderComponent.sprite.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([action1, action2]))) } } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } As SKNode is designed to run on the MainActor, the BasicRenderComponent is attributed with MainActor as well. This is needed as this GKComponent is dedicated to encapsulate the node that is rendered to the scene. There is also a BasicAnimationComponent, this GKComponent is responsible for animating the rendered node. Obviously, this is just an example, but when using GameplayKit in combination with SpriteKit it is very common that a GKComponent instance manipulates an SKNode referenced from another GKComponent instance, often done via open func update(deltaTime seconds: TimeInterval) or as in this example, inside didAddToEntity. Now, the problem is that in the above example (but the same goes foupdate(deltaTime seconds: TimeInterval) the methoddidAddToEntity is not isolated to the MainActor, as GKComponent is not either. This leads to the error Call to main actor-isolated instance method 'run' in a synchronous nonisolated context, as indeed the compiler can not infer that didAddToEntity is isolated to the MainActor. Marking BasicAnimationComponent as @MainActor does not help, as this isolation is not propogated back to the superclass inherited methods. In fact, we tried a plethora of other options, but none resolved this issue. How should we proceed with this? As of now, this is really holding us back migrating to Swift 6. Hope someone is able to help out here!

I've been running my SceneKit game for many weeks in Xcode without performance issues. The game itself is finished, so I thought I could go on with publishing it on the App Store, but when archiving it in Xcode and running the archived app, I noticed that it seriously hangs. The hangs only seem to happen when I run the game in fullscreen mode. I tried disabling game mode, but the hangs still happen. Only when I run in windowed mode the game runs smoothly. Instruments confirms that there are many serious hangs, but it also reports that CPU usage is quite low during those hangs, on average about 15%. From what I know, hangs happen when the main thread is busy, but how can that be when CPU usage is so low, and why does it only happen in fullscreen mode for release builds?

In the simplest case I can come up with, I create a scene (either fully or partially in code) with a single dynamic body, located slightly away from the origin. I give the body a charge as well as adding an electric field to the node. Body does nothing (as to be expected, since it's the source of the field). However if I replace that field with a custom field (does nothing except reports back the passed in position value) the position shown is the location of the body in the local space of its parent (in this case, the root node) rather than the node the field is attached to (i.e. itself). I've attached the code customising the SwiftUI app template. Hopefully someone can tell me what I'm doing wrong? ContentView customisation… struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { SceneView(scene: ElectricScene(), options: [.allowsCameraControl, .autoenablesDefaultLighting]) } } And the code to create the scene… import Foundation import SceneKit class ElectricScene: SCNScene { override init() { super.init() physicsWorld.gravity = SCNVector3(0, 0, 0) let cameraNode = SCNNode() cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera() cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(0, 0, 10) rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode) let ballNode = SCNNode(geometry: SCNSphere(radius: 0.5)) ballNode.position = SCNVector3(2, 0, 0) ballNode.physicsBody = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .dynamic, shape: nil) ballNode.physicsBody?.charge = -1 rootNode.addChildNode(ballNode) // ballNode.physicsField = SCNPhysicsField.electric() ballNode.physicsField = SCNPhysicsField .customField {position, _, _, _, _ in print(position) return SCNVector3Zero } } @available(*, unavailable) required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } } This (repeatedly) prints out the following… SCNVector3(x: 2.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0) …which is the position of the node relative to the root node, rather than relative to the source of the field (itself).

I am looking to implement CAMetalDisplayLink on a separate thread on a macOS application. I am basing my implementation on the following example project: Achieving Smooth Frame Rates with Metal Display Link This project allows you to configure whether a separate thread is used for rendering by setting RENDER_ON_MAIN_THREAD in GameConfig to 0. However, when I set it to use a separate thread nothing is rendered. Stepping through the code shows that a separate thread is created, but a CAMetalDisplayLinkUpdate is never received. Does anyone know why this does not work?

Hi everyone, I encountered a very strange shader bug that seems related to Metal only (not OpenGL). You can find the full description of the issue on the Babylon.js forums here: https://forum.babylonjs.com/t/strange-shader-related-issue-on-macos-with-safari-and-chrome-not-firefox/54289 (sorry, I couldn't post a clickable link here as this seems to be blocked here). I have a workaround to fix the issue (as described in the link above), but this really looks like an issue in Metal itself. Let me know if you need more details or explanations.

First I get this ar_world_tracking_provider_query_device_anchor_at_timestamp <0x302b9c0a0>: The device_anchor can only be queried when the world tracking provider is running. This seemed to all break with the auto-update to 2.0.1. Simulator runs the code fine. I seem to see an infinite stall here frameLayer.endUpdate() // Pace frames by waiting for the optimal prediction time. try await LayerRenderer.Clock().sleep(until: timing.optimalInputTime, tolerance: nil) // Start submitting the updated frame. frameLayer.startSubmission() <-

I have this game controller connected to my M1, and the Simulator won't announced it via .GCControllerDidConnect. This works fine on iOS and macOS. I have the simulator set to "Send Game Controller to Device" which the Simulator does. If I disable that, then I can control the simulator view. But once enabled, the Simulator doesn't tell the app about the controller.

We have a pixel buffer pool managed by the system(created using CVPixelBufferPoolCreate API). And each time when we need a pixel buffer, we call CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer to created one from the pool. Then we override all pixels of the buffer, getting IOSurface from the buffer, and then set the IOSurface as CALayer's contents property in another process to show it, everything works fine. Now we want to do some optimization by only override pixels that's changed between frames. The way we'd like to do is that after we call CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer to create a buffer, we get the underlying IOSurface id map it with a frame info. Next time if we get the same IOSurface id, we just compare the current frame info with the one we stored and only update the changed pixels in CVPixelBuffer. However, there is no document mentioning whether the CVPixelBuffer created using CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer will contain previous pixels(content before it's returned to the pool). Do we have this guarantee? If not, is there any way we can know whether the created buffer contains the previous pixels or not?

I'm trying to display a right-aligned timecode in my game. I had expected that digits would all have the same width, but this doesn't seem to be the case in SpriteKit, even though it seems to be the case in AppKit. In SpriteKit, with the default font there is a noticeable difference in width between the digit 1 and the rest (1 is thinner), so whenever displaying a number with the least significant digit 1 all preceding digits shift slightly to the right. This happens even when setting a NSAttributedString with a font that has a fixedAdvance attribute. class GameScene: SKScene { override func didMove(to view: SKView) { let label = SKLabelNode(text: "") view.scene!.addChild(label) // label.horizontalAlignmentMode = .left label.horizontalAlignmentMode = .right var i = 11 Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.5, repeats: true) { _ in label.text = "\(i)" // let font = NSFont(descriptor: NSFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [.name: "HelveticaNeue-UltraLight", .fixedAdvance: 20]), size: 30)! // let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() // paragraphStyle.alignment = .right // label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "\(i)", attributes: [.font: font, .foregroundColor: SKColor.labelColor, .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]) i += 5 } } } With AppKit, when using SpriteKit's default font HelveticaNeue-UltraLight, this issue doesn't exist, regardless whether I set the fixedAdvance font attribute. class ViewController: NSViewController { override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() let font = NSFont(descriptor: NSFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [.name: "HelveticaNeue-UltraLight"]), size: 30)! // let font = NSFont(descriptor: NSFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [.name: "HelveticaNeue-Light", .fixedAdvance: 20]), size: 30)! let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.alignment = .right let textField = NSTextField(labelWithString: "") textField.font = font textField.alignment = .right // textField.alignment = .left textField.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100) view.addSubview(textField) var i = 11 Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.5, repeats: true) { _ in textField.stringValue = "\(i)" // textField.attributedStringValue = NSAttributedString(string: "\(i)", attributes: [.font: font, .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]) i += 5 } } } Is there a solution to this problem? I filed FB15553700.

We've recently updated a view which displays photos via a CoreImage chain from a NSOpenGLView subclass to a NSView with a backing CAMetalLayer. Things are mostly working fine, but we occasionally hit a deadlock involving CALayer and CIMetalCommandQueue. I've made a spindump, it appears none of our code is involved in the locked threads. Despite this, I'm assuming the problem is ours 😅 I saw the mention in the CAMetalLayer documentation about releasing drawables with an @autoreleasepool in drawRect, we have done this and I can't find any places we're retaining a drawable outside drawRect. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/quartzcore/cametallayer?language=objc I am seeing this on macOS 15.0.1, M2 Max MacBookPro. We haven't seen it on macOS 14.x but it may be luck as we have not tested much on that OS. I don't know how to move forward debugging this, any help much appreciated! The two locking threads in the spindump are MainThread and CI::RenderCompletionQueue. Thread 0xb3b0f8 DispatchQueue "com.apple.main-thread"(1) … CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int) block_pointer) + 364 (QuartzCore + 178484) [0x1a5dba934] invocation function for block in CA::Context::commit_transaction(CA::Transaction*, double, double*) + 176 (QuartzCore + 1782676) [0x1a5f42394] -[CALayer(CALayerPrivate) _copyRenderLayer:layerFlags:commitFlags:] + 720 (QuartzCore + 179304) [0x1a5dbac68] -[NSImage(CALayerSupport) CA_copyRenderValue] + 52 (AppKit + 1517960) [0x1a0fe0988] -[NSImage CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:] + 440 (AppKit + 1246368) [0x1a0f9e4a0] -[NSImage _usingBestRepresentationForRect:context:hints:body:] + 148 (AppKit + 1247980) [0x1a0f9eaec] __48-[NSImage CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:]_block_invoke + 80 (AppKit + 1248792) [0x1a0f9ee18] -[NSCIImageRep CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:] + 112 (AppKit + 6200292) [0x1a1457be4] +[CIContext contextWithOptions:] + 40 (CoreImage + 549532) [0x1a8df129c] -[CIContext initWithOptions:] + 588 (CoreImage + 65744) [0x1a8d7b0d0] +[CIContext(Internal) internalContextWithMTLDevice:options:] + 76 (CoreImage + 66568) [0x1a8d7b408] CIMetalCommandQueueCreate + 52 (CoreImage + 66692) [0x1a8d7b484] -[CaptureMTLDevice newCommandQueue] + 168 (GPUToolsCapture + 130200) [0x1029e7c98] -[CaptureMTLCommandQueue initWithBaseObject:captureDevice:] + 204 (GPUToolsCapture + 799812) [0x102a8b444] GTMTLGuestAppClientAddMTLCommandQueueInfo + 108 (GPUToolsCapture + 313572) [0x102a148e4] __ulock_wait2 + 8 (libsystem_kernel.dylib + 60540) [0x19d24bc7c] *??? (kernel.release.t6020 + 6102048) [0xfffffe0008cd5c20] (blocked by turnstile waiting for Phocus [11343] [unique pid 1001657] thread 0xb41b08 - part of a deadlock) and Thread 0xb41b08 DispatchQueue "CI::RenderCompletionQueue"(535) 1000 samples (1-1000) priority 46 (base 46) start_wqthread + 8 (libsystem_pthread.dylib + 52464) [0x1035f4cf0] _pthread_wqthread + 288 (libsystem_pthread.dylib + 20736) [0x1035ed100] _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 580 (libdispatch.dylib + 129956) [0x1026afba4] _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 652 (libdispatch.dylib + 133360) [0x1026b08f0] _dispatch_lane_invoke + 468 (libdispatch.dylib + 68516) [0x1026a0ba4] _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 860 (libdispatch.dylib + 64160) [0x10269faa0] _dispatch_client_callout + 20 (libdispatch.dylib + 26788) [0x1026968a4] _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32 (libdispatch.dylib + 19300) [0x102694b64] CI::Object::unref() const + 120 (CoreImage + 35360) [0x1a8d73a20] CI::MetalContext::~MetalContext() + 16 (CoreImage + 192260) [0x1a8d99f04] CI::MetalContext::~MetalContext() + 236 (CoreImage + 192536) [0x1a8d9a018] -[CaptureMTLCommandQueue dealloc] + 44 (GPUToolsCapture + 797916) [0x102a8acdc] GTMTLGuestAppClientRemoveMTLCommandQueueInfo + 236 (GPUToolsCapture + 314240) [0x102a14b80] GTMTLGuestAppClient_allCaptureObjectsUnsafe + 392 (GPUToolsCapture + 298776) [0x102a10f18] AllMetalLayers + 64 (GPUToolsCapture + 518224) [0x102a46850] MakeLayerInfos + 320 (GPUToolsCapture + 518608) [0x102a469d0] -[CALayer frame] + 88 (QuartzCore + 74624) [0x1a5da1380] __ulock_wait2 + 8 (libsystem_kernel.dylib + 60540) [0x19d24bc7c] *??? (kernel.release.t6020 + 6102048) [0xfffffe0008cd5c20] (blocked by turnstile waiting for Phocus [11343] [unique pid 1001657] thread 0xb3b0f8 - part of a deadlock)

This game is where you can play over 100 games and every game is very different and unique and you can save your favorite game over the 100 in store them and you can store over 100 if you like them all make your wildest dreams that you can search up as games and they could have them Youtubers, you can make good videos with this game, the Creator. :D Hope you enjoy it also I’m a kid so I don’t know how to make an update.

I want to use Swift language to write code for drawing multiple polygons. I would like to find some examples as references. Can anyone provide example code or tell me where I can see such examples? Thank you!

I've been working with ARKit and Metal on the Vision Pro, but I've encountered a slight flickering issue with the mesh rendered using Metal. The flickering tends to occur around the edges of objects or on pixels with high color contrast, and it becomes more noticeable as the distance increases. Is there any way to resolve this issue?

Hello, I am trying to obtain the RealityKit URL. Can someone share please?