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CloudKit Documentation

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CloudKit/CoreData requests in Extension
Is there any way I can access my CloudKit container from my Siri Intent Extension? I'd like to query my data in response to a Shortcut Intent. My first thought was to add the CloudKit capability to my project, but when I create a new project in Xcode 12 using CloudKit it doesn't show me the iCloud options when adding capabilities to my Intent. There are noticeably few capabilities displayed. Is it expected that users can access CloudKit data from extensions, or would my AppDelegate need to handle this intent from my main app target
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1.2k
Jun ’20
Manually define a CKRecord ID for a given NSManagedObject instance
I have an app that is already running with CoreData, and I want to allow the users to upload their data to iCloud so, in the case they need to delete their apps or change devices, they don't lose it. Every time the app is opened, there is a synchronization that happens between CoreData and a JSON file fixture, in order to fill the app with its base values (creating NSManagedObject instances from the aforementioned fixture). Before the iCloud sync, the CoreData model had some constraints for different entities, to enforce uniqueness, but these had to be stripped since CloudKit doesn't support them. Most of these constraints were basically ids that came from the JSON and represent an item in our Firebase database. Given that, I want to make the underlying CKRecord.id the same as these ids, so I can avoid the situation where, if a person open the app in a second device, the fixture data is repeated, since the fixture runs before the sync with the iCloud happens. Is that possible? Any help would be appreciated.
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1.6k
Jul ’21
NSPersistentCloudkitContainer Memory Leak -> Crash? (iOS 15 beta 4 & 5)
Background I have an established app in the App Store which has been using NSPersistentCloudkitContainer since iOS 13 without any issues. I've been running my app normally on an iOS device running the iOS 15 betas, mainly to see problems arise before my users see them. Ever since iOS 15 (beta 4) my app has failed to sync changes - no matter how small the change. An upload 'starts' but never completes. After a minute or so the app quits to the Home Screen and no useful information can be gleaned from crash reports. Until now I've had no idea what's going on. Possible Bug in the API? I've managed to replicate this behaviour on the simulator and on another device when building my app with Xcode 13 (beta 5) on iOS 15 (beta 5). It appears that NSPersistentCloudkitContainer has a memory leak and keeps ramping up the RAM consumption (and CPU at 100%) until the operating system kills the app. No code of mine is running. I'm not really an expert on these things and I tried to use Instruments to see if that would show me anything. It appears to be related to NSCloudkitMirroringDelegate getting 'stuck' somehow but I have no idea what to do with this information. My Core Data database is not tiny, but not massive by any means and NSPersistentCloudkitContainer has had no problems syncing to iCloud prior to iOS 15 (beta 4). If I restore my App Data (from an external backup file - 700MB with lots of many-many, many-one relationships, ckAssets, etc.) the data all gets added to Core Data without an issue at all. The console log (see below) then shows that a sync is created, scheduled & then started... but no data is uploaded. At this point the memory consumption starts and all I see is 'backgroundTask' warnings appear (only related to CloudKit) with no code of mine running. CoreData: CloudKit: CoreData+CloudKit: -[PFCloudKitExporter analyzeHistoryInStore:withManagedObjectContext:error:](501): <PFCloudKitExporter: 0x600000301450>: Exporting changes since (0): <NSPersistentHistoryToken - { "4B90A437-3D96-4AC9-A27A-E0F633CE5D9D" = 906; }> CoreData: CloudKit: CoreData+CloudKit: -[PFCloudKitExportContext processAnalyzedHistoryInStore:inManagedObjectContext:error:]_block_invoke_3(251): Finished processing analyzed history with 29501 metadata objects to create, 0 deleted rows without metadata. CoreData: CloudKit: CoreData+CloudKit: -[NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate _scheduleAutomatedExportWithLabel:activity:completionHandler:](2800): <NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate: 0x6000015515c0> - Beginning automated export - ExportActivity: <CKSchedulerActivity: 0x60000032c500; containerID=<CKContainerID: 0x600002ed3240; containerIdentifier=iCloud.com.nitramluap.Somnus, containerEnvironment="Sandbox">, identifier=com.apple.coredata.cloudkit.activity.export.4B90A437-3D96-4AC9-A27A-E0F633CE5D9D, priority=2, xpcActivityCriteriaOverrides={ Priority=Utility }> CoreData: CloudKit: CoreData+CloudKit: -[NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate executeMirroringRequest:error:](765): <NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate: 0x6000015515c0>: Asked to execute request: <NSCloudKitMirroringExportRequest: 0x600002ed2a30> CBE1852D-7793-46B6-8314-A681D2038B38 2021-08-13 08:41:01.518422+1000 Somnus[11058:671570] [BackgroundTask] Background Task 68 ("CoreData: CloudKit Export"), was created over 30 seconds ago. In applications running in the background, this creates a risk of termination. Remember to call UIApplication.endBackgroundTask(_:) for your task in a timely manner to avoid this. 2021-08-13 08:41:03.519455+1000 Somnus[11058:671570] [BackgroundTask] Background Task 154 ("CoreData: CloudKit Scheduling"), was created over 30 seconds ago. In applications running in the background, this creates a risk of termination. Remember to call UIApplication.endBackgroundTask(_:) for your task in a timely manner to avoid this. Just wondering if anyone else is having a similar issue? It never had a problem syncing an initial database restore prior to iOS 15 (beta 4) and the problems started right after installing iOS 15 (beta 4). I've submitted this to Apple Feedback and am awaiting a response (FB9412346). If this is unfixable I'm in real trouble (and my users are going to be livid). Thanks in advance!
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11k
Aug ’21
How to put app-specific logic between migration steps?
There was a section in the talk about how we can break down migration into smaller changes, and that we have an opportunity to run app-specific code in between migration steps. However the talk didn't touch on how can can achieve this, besides a single sentence, which doesn't give enough detail at least for me to figure out how to do it. Intuitively, an event loop could be built that opens the persistent store with the lightweight migration options set and iteratively steps through each unprocessed model in a serial order, and Core Data will migrate the store. Given the automatic nature of the lightweight migrations, especially in the case where we're using NSPersistentCoordinator, doesn't the automatic system just zoom through all of the migrations from model A --> A' --> A'' -> B? How to we make it stop so we can execute our own app code? Thanks!
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1.2k
Jun ’22
Not receiving Persistent Store Remote Change Notification.
Before the code... CloudKit, background mode (remote notifications) and push notifications are added to Capabilities. Background sync is working fine and view loads current store on manual fetch. Code that initialises the persistent container in app delegate... - (NSPersistentCloudKitContainer *)persistentContainer {     // The persistent container for the application. This implementation creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the application to it.     @synchronized (self) {         if (_persistentContainer == nil) {             _persistentContainer = [[NSPersistentCloudKitContainer alloc] initWithName:@"Expenses"];             [_persistentContainer loadPersistentStoresWithCompletionHandler:^(NSPersistentStoreDescription *storeDescription, NSError *error) {                 if (error != nil) {                     __block NSPersistentStoreDescription *sDescription = storeDescription;                     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(){                         [sDescription setOption:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:@"PersistentHistoryTracking"];                         [sDescription setOption:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:@"NSPersistentStoreRemoteChangeNotificationOptionKey"];                     }); #ifdef DEBUG                     NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, error.userInfo); #endif                     abort();                 }                 else #ifdef DEBUG                     NSLog(@"Store successfully initialized"); #endif             }];         }     }     return _persistentContainer; } In Home view controller which is the initial view controller i am adding an observer for the remote notification...     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reloadViewONCKChangeNotification) name:NSPersistentStoreRemoteChangeNotification object:[appDelegate.persistentContainer persistentStoreCoordinator]]; I am not receiving any store change notifications. Have added breakpoints to see if selector is fired. no go. CloudKit Console also doesn't show any pushes for the concerned time period.
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1.4k
Aug ’22
error: CoreData+CloudKit: Never successfully initialized and cannot execute request - incomprehensible archive
anyone getting the following error with CloudKit+CoreData on iOS16 RC? delete/resintall app, delete user CloudKit data and reset of environment don't fix. [error] error: CoreData+CloudKit: -[NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate _requestAbortedNotInitialized:](2044): <NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate: 0x2816f89a0> - Never successfully initialized and cannot execute request '<NSCloudKitMirroringImportRequest: 0x283abfa00> 41E6B8D6-08C7-4C73-A718-71291DFA67E4' due to error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4864 "*** -[NSKeyedUnarchiver _initForReadingFromData:error:throwLegacyExceptions:]: incomprehensible archive (0x53, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x20, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61)" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=*** -[NSKeyedUnarchiver _initForReadingFromData:error:throwLegacyExceptions:]: incomprehensible archive (0x53, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x20, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61)}
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1.5k
Sep ’22
Simulator won't sync with CloudKit since Xcode 14
I have a few apps that use Core Data & CloudKit to sync data to multiple devices. Everything was fine until I updated to Xcode 14. Now, although the apps work on an actual device, in the simulator, I get errors about "Failed to sync user keys" and it won't sync anything. I haven't changed the code at all. It just suddenly won't work in the simulator. Since it does this for all apps, I have to believe it's something changed with the simulator? 2022-09-13 12:47:26.766223-0400 Time Since[8061:88974] [error] error: CoreData+CloudKit: -[NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate _performSetupRequest:]_block_invoke(1134): <NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate: 0x600003b540e0>: Failed to set up CloudKit integration for store: <NSSQLCore: 0x1219071d0> (URL: file:///Users/jon/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/1990772E-CDF1-4A58-B454-E09D327B2182/data/Containers/Data/Application/3314EA95-4D86-4053-84B3-F1523A57E204/Library/Application%20Support/TimeSince.sqlite) <CKError 0x600000cc1e60: "Partial Failure" (2/1011); "Failed to modify some record zones"; partial errors: { com.apple.coredata.cloudkit.zone:__defaultOwner__ = <CKError 0x600000cc2160: "Internal Error" (1/5000); "Failed to sync user keys"> }>
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2.5k
Sep ’22
Core Data Error
Hi the Log is showing the following error after the app adds data to Core Data from a sheetView: CoreData: error: CoreData+CloudKit: -[NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate tearDown:]_block_invoke(782): <NSCloudKitMirroringDelegate: 0x28379abc0>: Told to tear down with reason: Store Removed I can't seem to find a reference to what is going on. Can someone point me in the right direction? Thanks. Blessings, --Mark
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700
Sep ’22
"Failed to set up CloudKit integration" in TestFlight build
I'm building a macOS + iOS SwiftUI app using Xcode 14.1b3 on a Mac running macOS 13.b11. The app uses Core Data + CloudKit. With development builds, CloudKit integration works on the Mac app and the iOS app. Existing records are fetched from iCloud, and new records are uploaded to iCloud. Everybody's happy. With TestFlight builds, the iOS app has no problems. But CloudKit integration isn't working in the Mac app at all. No existing records are fetched, no new records are uploaded. In the Console, I see this message: error: CoreData+CloudKit: Failed to set up CloudKit integration for store: <NSSQLCore: 0x1324079e0> (URL: <local file url>) Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service named com.apple.cloudd was invalidated: failed at lookup with error 159 - Sandbox restriction." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=The connection to service named com.apple.cloudd was invalidated: failed at lookup with error 159 - Sandbox restriction.} I thought it might be that I was missing the com.apple.security.network.client entitlement, but adding that didn't help. Any suggestions what I might be missing? (It's my first sandboxed Mac app, so it might be really obvious to anyone but me.)
3
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2.6k
Oct ’22
Unable to load CloudKit CoreData Store
I have a CoreData model, in a Swift Package with tests. I can successfully run the tests, when I load the model using NSPersistentContainer, however attempting this with NSPersistentCloudKitContainer always fails in the call to loadPersistentStores(completionHandler block: @escaping (NSPersistentStoreDescription, Error?) -> Void) The error is : [CK] BUG IN CLIENT OF CLOUDKIT: Not entitled to listen to push notifications. Please add the 'aps-connection-initiate' entitlement. This issue is described on StackOverflow however, the accepted solution does not appear to work in my case. I have tried adding the aps-connection-initiate key to my App Info.plist, the Test Info.plist and the SPM bundle. No change. (NB. adding this to the entitlements file just breaks auto signing). I have enabled App entitlements for App Groups, Remote Notifications background mode, Push Notifications and iCloud CloudKit with a store identifier. I have checked my model. All relationships have inverses. No unique constraints, etc. etc. I am sharing a Bundle ID with a previous version of the App, that also uses CoreData+CloudKit, each version has it's own Model and container identifier, each container identifier is available in the provisioning profile. The new version of the model has two NSPersistentStoreDescriptions, one is configured for CloudKit, the other is a local cache. I am completely stuck, suggestions would be very welcome.
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1.7k
Dec ’22
Please Create a Sendable Version of CKRecord or Make CKRecord Sendable
CKRecord is a class which does not conform to the Sendable protocol. Its fields consist of NSStrings, NSData and others which are not Sendable. I understand that Apple is incrementally modifying objects to be sendable, but I am experiencing and I would assume others are experiencing a very large number of warnings (for now) about CKRecords and Sendable. It may be too much to make CKRecord Sendable and it may be too much to create a Sendable version of CKRecord, but it would be nice if it could at least be investigated. My particular situation is I have created a Protocol named CKMethods which some of my view controllers use to download and upload CKRecords. I suddenly have a large number of warnings about non-sendable types being sent from main actor-isolated context to non-isolated instance method. The CKRecords sent to and from the protocol do not get mutated and I have never had a problem with data races in the years that I have had this protocol. At some point, the warnings will probably become errors and I definitely do not want to get to that point. I am still coming up to speed on Swift Concurrency, so there may be a more simple solution than the one I am working on - creating a Sendable Struct for every CKRecord type that I have in my app and modifying all of the methods to pass the Struct instead of a CKRecord and convert the Struct to a CKRecord for upload and convert the CKRecord to the Struct for download.
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1.5k
Apr ’23
Can a private database entity have a relationship to a public database entity?
I’m using NSPersistentCloudKitContainer and I’m utilising the public database and also the user’s private database. For example I have an entity called Category which has a many-to-many relationship to an entity called NewsArticle. So the NewsArticles exist in the public database for the user to browse, but he can add them to a category which will live in his private database. So that’s my question, is it possible for an entity which exists a in the private database to have a relationship to another entity in a public database?
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749
May ’23
SwiftData Configurations for Private and Public CloudKit
I did manage to save my Entities to CloudKit with SwiftData but the default database is the private database. I need to store some Entities in the private and other Entities in the public CloudKit database. How do I manage that with SwiftData? With CoreData I always used different configurations for both private and public and added the entities to one or the other.
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5.1k
Jun ’23
Disable automatic iCloud sync with SwiftData
Is there a way to use SwiftData without automatic iCloud sync? I’d like to do that manually using my own CloudKit solution or CKSyncEngine. SwiftData automatically picks up any CloudKit containers though and I have not seen an option to disable this behavior. Setting cloudKitContainerIdentifier to nil does still pick the first available CloudKit container. Just in case this is a bug: FB12276416 Sample: let configuration = ModelConfiguration(cloudKitContainerIdentifier: nil) let modelContainer = try! ModelContainer(for: [GamesCollection.self], configuration) print(modelContainer.configurations) // [SwiftData.ModelConfiguration(url: …, name: …, sharedAppContainerIdentifier: …, cloudKitContainerIdentifier: Optional("iCloud.CloudKit.com.+++")
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3.6k
Jun ’23