Prioritize user privacy and data security in your app. Discuss best practices for data handling, user consent, and security measures to protect user information.

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Problems with macOS apps launching since Sequoia 15.1 (spawn constraints failure)
What Starting from macOS Sequoia 15.1, a terminal app (KiTTY) installed via Nix fails to launch apparently due to new hardening mechanism in CoreServices introduced in 24B83 Seems this is triggered not every time. If I create new volume and copy the same path with KiTTY on it, it worked on the first occasion but I failed to make it work reproducibly. @Eskimo I would kindly appreciate if you could highlight more about Secure Launch and related spawn constraints. Anyway, this is blocker issue for me so I'm rolling back to 15.0.1 ❯ open /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/Applications/kitty.app _LSOpenURLsWithCompletionHandler() failed with error -54. Logs ❯ log stream | grep kitty ... 2024-10-30 09:38:56.005739+0100 0x9383 Error 0x45fac 584 0 CoreServicesUIAgent: (LaunchServices) [com.apple.launchservices:open] LAUNCH: Launch requires secure launch with spawn constraints, but none are present or valid, so returning permErr for <FSNode 0x600001e656c0> { isDir = ?, path = '/nix/store/wiindrplkcj1mn22x6nbl8clpnz7adpm-kitty-0.36.4/Applications/kitty.app' } 2024-10-30 09:38:56.005837+0100 0x9383 Error 0x45fac 584 0 CoreServicesUIAgent: (LaunchServices) [com.apple.launchservices:open] LAUNCH: Launch failure with -54/permErr <FSNode 0x600001e778e0> { isDir = y, path = '/nix/store/wiindrplkcj1mn22x6nbl8clpnz7adpm-kitty-0.36.4/Applications/kitty.app' } 2024-10-30 09:38:56.006106+0100 0x9383 Default 0x45fac 584 0 CoreServicesUIAgent: (libxpc.dylib) [com.apple.xpc:connection] [0x600002148d20] activating connection: mach=true listener=false peer=false name=com.apple.coreservices.quarantine-resolver 2024-10-30 09:38:56.006440+0100 0x9383 Error 0x45fac 584 0 CoreServicesUIAgent: (LaunchServices) [com.apple.launchservices:default] LAUNCH: Launch failed in CSUI with error Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-54 "permErr: permissions error (on file open)" UserInfo={_LSLine=4224, _LSFunction=_LSOpenStuffCallLocal} 2024-10-30 09:38:56.007039+0100 0x9381 Default 0x45fac 584 0 CoreServicesUIAgent: (libxpc.dylib) [com.apple.xpc:connection] [0x14f00fca0] activating connection: mach=false listener=false peer=true name=com.apple.coreservices.quarantine-resolver.peer[584].0x14f00fca0 2024-10-30 09:38:56.007602+0100 0x9381 Error 0x45fac 584 0 CoreServicesUIAgent: [com.apple.launchservices:uiagent] handle LS launch error: status=-54 {\n Action = odoc;\n AppPath = "/nix/store/wiindrplkcj1mn22x6nbl8clpnz7adpm-kitty-0.36.4/Applications/kitty.app";\n Documents = (\n "kitty.app"\n );\n ErrorCode = "-54";\n FullPaths = (\n "/nix/store/h33cy9y53p6dnyzx41a1dfxsr0df8i4c-system/Applications/kitty.app"\n );\n} Environment ❯ uname -a Darwin airstation.local 24.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 24.1.0: Thu Oct 10 21:05:14 PDT 2024; root:xnu-11215.41.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8103 arm64 ~ ❯ sw_vers ProductName: macOS ProductVersion: 15.1 BuildVersion: 24B83 ❯ arch arm64
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Implementing "sign in with Apple"
Hello, I started looking to implement SSO with Apple on my website using this tutorial : https://developers.appcharge.com/docs/apple-sso-login However, when going to https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/identifiers/list to generate a new Key, i'm getting the error : "Unable to find a team with the given Team ID 'XXXXXXXX' to which you belong. Please contact Apple Developer Program Support". It was a breeze to implement Google SSO, but not for Apple. I can't find much help online, could you guide me ? Regards
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Oct ’24
Can't send email to Apple Private Relay
I am trying to send email from our internal server. We are using gmail as smtp client. Gmail is bound to a domain hosted on squarespace. I have all the required DNS records - DKIM, DMARC, SPF configured in squarespace. In the Apple Developer Portal, I have also added allowed domains and email addresses in the Sign In with Apple settings. SPF verification passed. The problem is that emails sent to @privaterelay.appleid.com are not reaching the final recipient. On our end, the emails are sent and there are no errors. In the email signature the DKIM domain and the domain in the From: address match completely. Domain on tools like mxtoolbox passes all checks. Also, there is no response from the gmail server that the email was not delivered. To all other emails the emails are being sent with no problems. Please help me figure this out, maybe I am missing something.
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Oct ’24
Apple Sign In not working
Hi, I've been working to build Apple sign in into my application using a low code tool called GeneXus. The instructions seem pretty straight forward however it's not working when I try signing in from the app. See GeneXus instructions here: https://wiki.genexus.com/commwiki/wiki?44478,GAM+-+Apple+Authentication+type The only section that I didn't do was to verify the domain which according to the instructions is required for apple sign in to work. This was backed up by the GeneXus support team. I can't find how to verify the domain though? The support team seem to think Apple will send me the domain association file detailed in the link below and I simply add that to the server: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/supporting-associated-domains#Add-the-associated-domains-entitlement-to-your-app However I can't find where this file would be generated? I also can't see the button to register the domain in the first place!
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iOS app on macOS storing persistent user ID across installs on same device
Hi, I have recently encountered an app with some odd behaviour and wanted to clarify some details about the way sandboxing works with iOS apps installed on a Mac. I am unsure whether this is due to a misunderstanding of system behaviour or whether this is a bug. The app was installed from the Mac App Store, designed for iPad. The developer of the app informed me that in lieu of a sign-in process, the app tries to persistently store a UUID of the user on the device so that when the app is deleted and reinstalled, the user is automatically logged in again. The developer says that two mechanisms are being used: 1) NSUserDefaults (via Flutter shared prefs) and 2) identifierForVendor. In the case of 1), my understanding is that these are managed by cfprefsd. Using the 'defaults domain' command, the domain of the app appears. However, there are no keys or values stored. Using the 'defaults write' and 'defaults read' and 'defaults delete' commands on that bundle identifier works as expected, but since it starts out empty, it cannot be read or deleted. Furthermore, the app's data is supposed to be sandboxed in /Library/Containers. When the app is uninstalled from Launchpad, I have confirmed that the folder is missing. When reinstalled, the app's settings and data are missing, but crucially, the cloud identifier is still persistent and is evident after 'setup'. In the case of 2), the developer documentation states that identifierForVendor changes when all apps from a developer have been removed from a device. The app in question is the only app that was installed from this developer, so logically this identifier should have changed when the app was deleted and reinstalled. I have confirmed that iCloud drive is not being used to store this data as there is no data in iCloud for this app. In any case, when the app is uninstalled and reinstalled, the app automatically logs the user into the "account" it was previously logged into, along with all of that user's data in the cloud. I have a sense that this type of persistent identifier tracking is what sandboxing was meant to address, but I am unsure why I have been unable to remove the UUID tag from my system. Any insight would be greatly appreciated!
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Multiple SDK's writing to the Keychain but not able to read from the Keychain
I have a Mobile App developed in Objective C which has two SDK's writing to the keychain. The first SDK which is completely written in Swift, uses Swift to write and read the key chain and the second SDK uses Objective C to read and write to the SDK. When the first SDK reads from the keychain, the second SDK is not able to read from the keychain and it is getting the Keychain error of item not found. Both the SDK's are using different keys and so not sure why the second SDK is getting item not found. The weird thing with this error is it happens only on a Simulator and it is working fine on actual iPhone. I have also checked the Objective C to Swift bridging header and everything looks correct. Any help you can provide is highly appreciated.
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Token Portability on Apple devices
I have a use case where I want to retrieve a third-party access token and pass it between servers to allow different services to make API calls. But when looking through the third-party docs, I found this note: "One important aspect to understand about access tokens is that most tokens are portable. However, Apple does not allow moving tokens to servers." It's found here: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/guides/access-tokens#portabletokens Does anyone have more information on what this means? Has anyone had issues with passing tokens between clients/servers or servers/servers on Apple devices? Thanks!
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How to verify that Apple logged-in user data is not lost after transfering the app?
When we transfer app A to app B, if we transfer the app but don't migrate the user to app B, will the user's previous tokens from app A be invalid? Is this failure real-time or will there be a buffer period to transfer users? If it is a live failure, we want to transfer some users during the transferation process to prevent accidents, and then test them. Is there a way to test it?
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Sep ’24
Migrate RN to Swift. Oauth2 PKCE
I working on a app, both a wep-app, the prototype of the webapp is ready and i started don my IOS MVP for a couple of weeks ago. Since the SPA is written in ViteJs it was «easy» to think that RN was a good way of making the MVP. Since I just started its not so «hard» to change, and now I am wondering about doing that. After I upgraded from 0.75 to 0.76 problems is knocking on my door all the time, and my time is used for making Metro eg. run, rather then develop the app. I have a Oauth2 PKCE server running and over time other known Oauth2 providers will be implemented: google, apple eg. So since I am looking for other ways to develop it Swift came up. How is Oauth PKCE with Swift? Is it some libraries that is recommended to use is it any well known problems with Swift and PKCE? KR
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Inquiry Regarding NSNearbyInteractionUsageDescription Permission Behavior on iOS 18
After declaring NSNearbyInteractionUsageDescription in accordance with the official documentation, a permission prompt used to appear asking if the user wants to allow Nearby Interaction permissions. Additionally, I could see two related permissions in the app’s settings. This behavior was working correctly on iOS 17. However, after upgrading to iOS 18, the permission prompt no longer appears upon reinstalling the app, and the related settings are no longer visible in the app settings. I would like to confirm if there are any additional configurations required for iOS 18 to make Nearby Interaction permissions function as expected. Thank you very much for your assistance. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/nearbyinteraction/initiating-and-maintaining-a-session ios 17: visable, ios 18 : gone
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iOS18 webView Client not authorized
Error launching process, description '未能完成操作。(com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain错误2。)', reason '' GPU process (0x129000ab0) took 3.3203 seconds to launch WebContent process (0x1280180c0) took 5.3785 seconds to launch Failed to create extensionProcess for extension 'com.apple.WebKit.Networking' error: Error Domain=com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain Code=2 "(null)" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x302e21b60 {Error Domain=RBSServiceErrorDomain Code=1 "Client not authorized" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Client not authorized, RBSPermanent=false}}}
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Oct ’24
Discrepancy between documentation and the actual behavior
I think there's a slight discrepancy between what is being communicated in EndpointSecurity docs, and what is really happening. For example, consider the description of this event: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/endpointsecurity/es_event_type_t/es_event_type_notify_truncate?language=objc "ES_EVENT_TYPE_NOTIFY_TRUNCATE: An identifier for a process that notifies endpoint security that it is truncating a file." But, it seems that this event is fired up only when truncate(2) is called, not when process truncates a file (which can be done in lots of different ways). But the documentation doesn't even mention that it's only about the truncate(2) call, it's impossible to know. Another example: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/endpointsecurity/es_event_type_t/es_event_type_notify_copyfile?language=objc "ES_EVENT_TYPE_NOTIFY_COPYFILE: An identifier for a process that notifies endpoint security that it is copying a file." It seems that this event is only called when copyfile(3) syscall is called. But the docs doesn't mention that syscall at all. The wording suggests that the event should be emitted on every file copy operation, which is probably impossible to detect. I mean, I get that you'd like the docs to be "easy to digest", but I think that such working confuses people. They expect one thing, then they get confusing behavior from ES, because it doesn't match their expectations, and after reaching out to Apple they get concise and clear answer -- but it would be easier for everyone (including Apple devs) when this answer would be included directly in the official docs for the framework.
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Oct ’24
How would you approach an Encryption Key being leaked?
I was curious as to the procedure for having an encryption key leaked and was hoping to have your opinions on how these two questions will be answered [if you were in the position]. Q1: Let's say, for instance, that you're making a social media network that stores private messages in a database network (such as Firebase) and uses basic encryption to store that data into an encrypted format (e.g., text message: "Hello Mous772!"; Firebase data: "deaErG5gao7J5qw/QI3EOA=="). But oh no! Someone got access to the encryption key used to encrypt hundreds of thousands of messages. You cannot simply delete thousands of messages because of this hacker, so how should you deal with this? This is where my question comes in. Is it possible to change the encryption key for all of the data if I am using the code system at the bottom of this question and using that code system to store encrypted data in Firebase? If so, how would you go about doing that? (Please use simple language; I'm not good with this stuff). Q2: What, in your opinion, is the best way to prevent this in the first place? I was told that a good solution was to store two sets of the same data; when one kegs it, we shut down the original and use the backup; however, this does not sound sustainable at all. I want to know what steps can be taken to ensure this never happens. [Please don't give me "Well... you can never *really hide these keys!" I'm well aware it's not possible to never have them leaked ever; I'm just looking for best practices only.] This is the encryption system we are using for this hypothetical app. // MARK: Value // MARK: Private private let key: Data private let iv: Data // MARK: - Initialzier init?(key: String, iv: String) { guard key.count == kCCKeySizeAES128 || key.count == kCCKeySizeAES256, let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8) else { debugPrint("Error: Failed to set a key.") return nil } guard iv.count == kCCBlockSizeAES128, let ivData = iv.data(using: .utf8) else { debugPrint("Error: Failed to set an initial vector.") return nil } self.key = keyData self.iv = ivData } // MARK: - Function // MARK: Public func encrypt(string: String) -> Data? { return crypt(data: string.data(using: .utf8), option: CCOperation(kCCEncrypt)) } func decrypt(data: Data?) -> String? { guard let decryptedData = crypt(data: data, option: CCOperation(kCCDecrypt)) else { return nil } return String(bytes: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) } func crypt(data: Data?, option: CCOperation) -> Data? { guard let data = data else { return nil } let cryptLength = data.count + key.count var cryptData = Data(count: cryptLength) var bytesLength = Int(0) let status = cryptData.withUnsafeMutableBytes { cryptBytes in data.withUnsafeBytes { dataBytes in iv.withUnsafeBytes { ivBytes in key.withUnsafeBytes { keyBytes in CCCrypt(option, CCAlgorithm(kCCAlgorithmAES), CCOptions(kCCOptionPKCS7Padding), keyBytes.baseAddress, key.count, ivBytes.baseAddress, dataBytes.baseAddress, data.count, cryptBytes.baseAddress, cryptLength, &bytesLength) } } } } guard Int32(status) == Int32(kCCSuccess) else { debugPrint("Error: Failed to crypt data. Status \(status)") return nil } cryptData.removeSubrange(bytesLength..<cryptData.count) return cryptData } } //let password = "UserPassword1!" //let key128 = "1234567890123456" // 16 bytes for AES128 //let key256 = "12345678901234561234567890123456" // 32 bytes for AES256 //let iv = "abcdefghijklmnop" // 16 bytes for AES128 //let aes128 = AES(key: key128, iv: iv) //let aes256 = AES(key: key256, iv: iv) //let encryptedPassword128 = aes128?.encrypt(string: password) //aes128?.decrypt(data: encryptedPassword128) //let encryptedPassword256 = aes256?.encrypt(string: password) //aes256?.decrypt(data: encryptedPassword256)
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Oct ’24
Whether non-Apple Store mac apps can use passkey?
Our desktop app for macos will be released in 2 channels appstore dmg package on our official website for users to download and install Now when we debug with passkey, we find that the package name of the appstore can normally arouse passkey, but the package name of the non-App Store can not arouse the passkey interface I need your help. Thank you
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Oct ’24
CryptoTokenKit accessible through a network
Hi, team. I am exploring and learning about CryptoTokenKit's capabilities. I would like to understand better what it means when the documentation says hardware tokens can be accessible through a network. How would that work? Is there an example? Is there more documentation about it available? What is the flow? Do we make a regular network request to fetch the keys, then create a Certificate or Password object, then store it with the regular persistence extension of CTK? So, it would be like using CryptoKit and the keychain but using hardware's security layer?
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Oct ’24
List of Relay Servers for Passkeys
My organization routes all device traffic through a network security device that performs TLS intercept (SSL inspection). As might be expected, this breaks passkey Cross-Device Authentication (CDA) functionality, since the thumbprints don't match end-to-end between the authenticator (iPhone) and the client (laptop). As soon as I disable the VPN tunnel through our security device, the passkey login works as expected. The security team is willing to exclude the relay servers from SSL inspection, but we are unable to find a list of the relevant endpoints. Is there a list of Apple relay servers that are used for passkey tunnelling? We can review the network logs to find the traffic, but I'd prefer an authoritative list. For full context: we are using device-bound passkeys via Microsoft Authenticator to login to Entra but, as I understand it, the passkey is still handled via Apple's standard passkey infrastructure and APIs. Thanks!
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Oct ’24
App Crash on Lock Screen During Biometrics Permission Prompt Using LAContext()
I am using LAContext(), canEvaluatePolicy, and evaluatePolicy in my project, and I've encountered a crash under a specific scenario. When the permission prompt appears asking, "Do you want to allow [App Name] to use biometrics in your app?" and the user locks the device without selecting "Allow" or "Don't Allow," the app crashes at that point. Has anyone else experienced this issue or tested this scenario? Any insights would be appreciated!
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Oct ’24
ASWebAuthenticationSession Async/Await API
Is there any particular reason why ASWebAuthenticationSession doesn't have support for async/await? (example below) do { let callbackURL = try await webAuthSession.start() } catch { // handle error } I'm curious if this style of integration doesn't exist for architectural reasons? Or is the legacy completion handler style preserved in order to prevent existing integrations from breaking?
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Oct ’24