使用个人和自定义声音扩展语音合成

2:10 - SSML phrase

<speak>
    Hello
    <break time="1s"/>
    <prosody rate="200%">nice to meet you!</prosody>
</speak>

2:29 - SSML utterance

let ssml = """
    <speak>
        Hello
        <break time="1s" />
        <prosody rate="200%">nice to meet you!</prosody>
    </speak>
"""

guard let ssmlUtterance = AVSpeechUtterance(ssmlRepresentation: ssml) else {
    return
}

self.synthesizer.speak(ssmlUtterance)

4:33 - Create a host app

struct ContentView: View {
    
    var body: some View {
        List {
            Section("My Awesome Voices") {
                ForEach(availableVoices) { voice in
                    HStack {
                        Text(voice.name)
                        Spacer()
                        Button("Buy") {
                            // Buy this voice...
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    var availableVoices: [WWDCVoice] {
        return [
            WWDCVoice(name: "Screen Reader Voice", id: "com.example.screen-reader-voice"),
            WWDCVoice(name: "Reading Voice", id: "com.example.reading-voice")
        ]
    }   
}

5:04 - Keep track of purchased voices

struct ContentView: View {
    
    @State var purchasedVoices: [WWDCVoice] = []
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationStack {
            List {
                MyAwesomeVoicesSection
                Section("Purchased Voices") {
                    ForEach(purchasedVoices) { voice in
                        NavigationLink {
                            // Destination View
                        } label: {
                            Text(voice.name)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

5:13 - Inform the system when available voices change

struct ContentView: View {
    
    @State var purchasedVoices: [WWDCVoice] = []
    
    var body: some View {
        List {
            MyAwesomeVoicesSection
            PurchasedVoicesSection
        }
    }
    
    func purchase(voice: WWDCVoice) {
        // Append voice to list of purchased voices
        purchasedVoices.append(voice)
        
        // Inform system of change in voices
        AVSpeechSynthesisProviderVoice.updateSpeechVoices()
    }
}

5:39 - Update UI with purchased voices

struct ContentView: View {
    
    @State var purchasedVoices: [WWDCVoice] = []
    
    var body: some View {
        List {
            Section("My Awesome Voices") {
                ForEach(availableVoices.filter { !purchasedVoices.contains($0) }) { voice in
                    HStack {
                        Text(voice.name)
                        Spacer()
                        Button("Buy") {
                            purchase(voice: voice)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            PurchasedVoicesSection
        }
    }
}

5:46 - Save available voices into UserDefaults

struct ContentView: View {
    
    let groupDefaults = UserDefaults(suiteName: "group.com.example.SpeechSynthesizerApp")!
    
    @State var purchasedVoices: [WWDCVoice] = []
    
    var body: some View {
        List {
            MyAwesomeVoicesSection
            PurchasedVoicesSection
        }
    }
    
    func purchase(voice: WWDCVoice) {
        // Append voice to list of purchased voices
        purchasedVoices.append(voice)
        
        // Write purchasedVoices to defaults
        updatePurchasedVoices()
        
        // Inform system of change in voices
        AVSpeechSynthesisProviderVoice.updateSpeechVoices()
    }
}

6:25 - Monitor for system voice changes

struct ContentView: View {

    @State var systemVoices: [AVSpeechSynthesisVoice] = AVSpeechSynthesisVoice.speechVoices()
    
    var body: some View {
        List {
            MyAwesomeVoicesSection
            PurchasedVoicesSection
            Section("System Voices") {
                ForEach(systemVoices.filter { $0.language == "en-US" }) { voice in
                    Text(voice.name)
                }
            }
        }
        .onReceive(NotificationCenter.default
            .publisher(for: AVSpeechSynthesizer.availableVoicesDidChangeNotification)) { _ in
                systemVoices = AVSpeechSynthesisVoice.speechVoices()
        }
    }
}

6:53 - Override speechVoices getter

// Implement a synthesis provider

public class WWDCSynthAudioUnit: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderAudioUnit {
    public override var speechVoices: [AVSpeechSynthesisProviderVoice] {
        get { }
    }
}

7:02 - Use UserDefaults to provide set of available voices

public class WWDCSynthAudioUnit: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderAudioUnit {
    public override var speechVoices: [AVSpeechSynthesisProviderVoice] {
        get {
            let voices: [String : String] = groupDefaults.value(forKey: "voices") as? [String : String] ?? [:]
            return voices.map { key, value in
                return AVSpeechSynthesisProviderVoice(name: value,
                                                identifier: key,
                                          primaryLanguages: ["en-US"],
                                        supportedLanguages: ["en-US"] )
            }
        }
    }
}

7:22 - Use your synthesis engine on each synthesis request

public class WWDCSynthAudioUnit: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderAudioUnit {
    public override func synthesizeSpeechRequest(speechRequest: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderRequest) {
        currentBuffer = getAudioBuffer(for: speechRequest.voice, with: speechRequest.ssmlRepresentation)
        framePosition = 0
    }
}

8:14 - Handle request cancellation

public class WWDCSynthAudioUnit: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderAudioUnit {
    public override func synthesizeSpeechRequest(speechRequest: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderRequest) {
        currentBuffer = getAudioBuffer(for: speechRequest.voice, with: speechRequest.ssmlRepresentation)
        framePosition = 0
    }

    public override func cancelSpeechRequest() {
        currentBuffer = nil
    }
}

8:28 - Override internalRenderBlock

public class WWDCSynthAudioUnit: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderAudioUnit {
    public override var internalRenderBlock: AUInternalRenderBlock {
       return { [weak self]
           actionFlags, timestamp, frameCount, outputBusNumber, outputAudioBufferList, _, _ in
           guard let self else { return kAudio_ParamError }

           return noErr
       }
    }
}

8:42 - Implement the render block

public class WWDCSynthAudioUnit: AVSpeechSynthesisProviderAudioUnit {
    public override var internalRenderBlock: AUInternalRenderBlock {
       return { [weak self]
           actionFlags, timestamp, frameCount, outputBusNumber, outputAudioBufferList, _, _ in
           guard let self else { return kAudio_ParamError }

           // This is the audio buffer we are going to fill up
           var unsafeBuffer = UnsafeMutableAudioBufferListPointer(outputAudioBufferList)[0]
           let frames = unsafeBuffer.mData!.assumingMemoryBound(to: Float32.self)
                
           var sourceBuffer = UnsafeMutableAudioBufferListPointer(self.currentBuffer!.mutableAudioBufferList)[0]
           let sourceFrames = sourceBuffer.mData!.assumingMemoryBound(to: Float32.self)

           for frame in 0..<frameCount {
               if frames.count > frame && sourceFrames.count > self.framePosition {
                   frames[Int(frame)] = sourceFrames[Int(self.framePosition)]
                   self.framePosition += 1
                   if self.framePosition >= self.currentBuffer!.frameLength {
                       break
                   }
               }
           }
                
           return noErr
       }
    }
}

11:10 - Request authorization for Personal Voice

struct ContentView: View {

    @State private var personalVoices: [AVSpeechSynthesisVoice] = []

    func fetchPersonalVoices() async {
        AVSpeechSynthesizer.requestPersonalVoiceAuthorization() { status in
            if status == .authorized {
                personalVoices = AVSpeechSynthesisVoice.speechVoices().filter { $0.voiceTraits.contains(.isPersonalVoice) }
            }
        }
    }
}

11:34 - Use Personal Voice

func speakUtterance(string: String) {
    let utterance = AVSpeechUtterance(string: string)
    if let voice = personalVoices.first {
        utterance.voice = voice
        syntheizer.speak(utterance)
    }
}