SwiftUI 中的 App 要领

3:57 - Book club app

@main
struct BookClubApp: App {
    @StateObject private var store = ReadingListStore()

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ReadingListViewer(store: store)
        }
    }
}

struct ReadingListViewer: View {
    @ObservedObject var store: ReadingListStore

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(store.books) { book in
                Text(book.title)
            }
            .navigationTitle("Currently Reading")
        }
    }
}

class ReadingListStore: ObservableObject {
    init() {}

    var books = [
        Book(title: "Book #1", author: "Author #1"),
        Book(title: "Book #2", author: "Author #2"),
        Book(title: "Book #3", author: "Author #3")
    ]
}

struct Book: Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    let title: String
    let author: String
}

10:21 - Window groups

@main
struct BookClubApp: App {
    @StateObject private var store = ReadingListStore()

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ReadingListViewer(store: store)
        }
    }
}

struct ReadingListViewer: View {
    @ObservedObject var store: ReadingListStore

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(store.books) { book in
                Text(book.title)
            }
            .navigationTitle("Currently Reading")
        }
    }
}

class ReadingListStore: ObservableObject {
    init() {}

    var books = [
        Book(title: "Book #1", author: "Author #1"),
        Book(title: "Book #2", author: "Author #2"),
        Book(title: "Book #3", author: "Author #3")
    ]
}

struct Book: Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    let title: String
    let author: String
}

12:07 - Scene storage

@main
struct BookClubApp: App {
    @StateObject private var store = ReadingListStore()

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ReadingListViewer(store: store)
        }
    }
}

struct ReadingListViewer: View {
    @ObservedObject var store: ReadingListStore
    @SceneStorage("selectedItem") private var selectedItem: String?
    
    var selectedID: Binding<UUID?> {
        Binding<UUID?>(
            get: { selectedItem.flatMap { UUID(uuidString: $0) } },
            set: { selectedItem = $0?.uuidString }
        )
    }

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(store.books) { book in
                NavigationLink(
                    destination: Text(book.title),
                    tag: book.id,
                    selection: selectedID
                ) {
                    Text(book.title)
                }
            }
            .navigationTitle("Currently Reading")
        }
    }
}

class ReadingListStore: ObservableObject {
    init() {}

    var books = [
        Book(title: "Book #1", author: "Author #1"),
        Book(title: "Book #2", author: "Author #2"),
        Book(title: "Book #3", author: "Author #3")
    ]
}

struct Book: Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    let title: String
    let author: String
}

12:59 - Document groups

import SwiftUI
import UniformTypeIdentifiers

@main
struct ShapeEditApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        DocumentGroup(newDocument: ShapeDocument()) { file in
            DocumentView(document: file.$document)
        }
    }
}

struct DocumentView: View {
    @Binding var document: ShapeDocument
    
    var body: some View {
        Text(document.title)
            .frame(width: 300, height: 200)
    }
}

struct ShapeDocument: Codable {
    var title: String = "Untitled"
}

extension UTType {
    static let shapeEditDocument =
        UTType(exportedAs: "com.example.ShapeEdit.shapes")
}

extension ShapeDocument: FileDocument {
    static var readableContentTypes: [UTType] { [.shapeEditDocument] }
    
    init(fileWrapper: FileWrapper, contentType: UTType) throws {
        let data = fileWrapper.regularFileContents!
        self = try JSONDecoder().decode(Self.self, from: data)
    }

    func write(to fileWrapper: inout FileWrapper, contentType: UTType) throws {
        let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(self)
        fileWrapper = FileWrapper(regularFileWithContents: data)
    }
}

13:27 - Settings scene

@main
struct BookClubApp: App {
    @StateObject private var store = ReadingListStore()

    @SceneBuilder var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ReadingListViewer(store: store)
        }
        
    #if os(macOS)
        Settings {
            BookClubSettingsView()
        }
    #endif
    }
}

struct BookClubSettingsView: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("Add your settings UI here.")
            .padding()
    }
}

struct ReadingListViewer: View {
    @ObservedObject var store: ReadingListStore

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(store.books) { book in
                Text(book.title)
            }
            .navigationTitle("Currently Reading")
        }
    }
}

class ReadingListStore: ObservableObject {
    init() {}

    var books = [
        Book2(title: "Book #1", author: "Author #1"),
        Book2(title: "Book #2", author: "Author #2"),
        Book2(title: "Book #3", author: "Author #3")
    ]
}

struct Book: Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    let title: String
    let author: String
}

14:07 - BookCommands

struct BookCommands: Commands {
    @FocusedBinding(\.selectedBook) private var selectedBook: Book?
    
    var body: some Commands {
        CommandMenu("Book") {
            Section {
                Button("Update Progress...", action: updateProgress)
                    .keyboardShortcut("u")
                Button("Mark Completed", action: markCompleted)
                    .keyboardShortcut("C")
            }
            .disabled(selectedBook == nil)
        }
    }
    
    private func updateProgress() {
        selectedBook?.updateProgress()
    }
    private func markCompleted() {
        selectedBook?.markCompleted()
    }
}