/*

 File: CASound.h

 Abstract: n/a

 Version: 1.3

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 expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or

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 The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE

 MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION

 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS

 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND

 OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.

 IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL

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 Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.

 */

@class NSData, NSURL;

@class CASound;

/* format IDs */

extern NSString* const CASoundFormat_LPCM_8_bit_integer;

extern NSString* const CASoundFormat_LPCM_16_bit_integer;

extern NSString* const CASoundFormat_LPCM_24_bit_integer;

extern NSString* const CASoundFormat_LPCM_32_bit_float;

/* Formats other than linear PCM use four char format IDs from <CoreAudio/CoreAudioTypes.h> converted to a string */

/* constant for the numberOfLoops property */

enum {

    kCASound_LoopForever = -1

};

/* A callback function for soundWithCallback:userData:

   This function called when a new buffer of data is needed. 

        sound - the CASound

        userData - the userData that was supplied to soundWithCallback:userData:

        byteOffset - the byte offset into the data.

        bytesRequested - how many bytes are being requested.

        bytesSupplied - return how many bytes you are supplying. 

                        You may supply less than requested if necessary, but playback may not perform optimally.

                        You may not supply more than requested.

        dataPtr - you will copy your data to the address pointed to by dataPtr.

*/

typedef void (*CASoundDataCallback)(

    CASound* sound, 

    void* userData, 

    uint64_t byteOffset,

    NSUInteger bytesRequested, 

    NSUInteger* bytesSupplied, 

    void* dataPtr);

/* A struct for the meters and decibelMeters properties */

typedef struct CASoundLevels {

    float     averagePower;

    float     peakPower;

} CASoundLevels;

/* A protocol for delegates of CASound */

@protocol CASoundDelegate <NSObject>

    - (void)soundDidFinishPlaying:(CASound *)sound;

@end

@interface CASound : NSObject <NSCopying> {

@private

    __strong void* _impl;

}

/* all data must be in the form of an audio file understood by CoreAudio */

+ (CASound*)soundWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;

+ (CASound*)soundWithData:(NSData *)data;

+ (CASound*)soundWithDataCallback:(CASoundDataCallback)aCallback userData:(void*) userData; /* pull mode */

/* all data must be in the form of an audio file understood by CoreAudio */

- (CASound*)initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url;

- (CASound*)initWithData:(NSData *)data;

- (CASound*)initWithDataCallback:(CASoundDataCallback)aCallback userData:(void*) userData; /* pull mode */

/* transport control */

- (BOOL)prepareForPlay; /* get ready to play the sound. happens automatically on play. returns NO if sound failed to load or was called while playing. */

- (BOOL)play;           /* sound is played asynchronously. returns NO if already playing or can't play. */

- (BOOL)skipForwardPlaying:(NSTimeInterval)playSeconds ofEvery:(NSTimeInterval)periodSeconds; /* skipping style fast forward mode */

- (BOOL)skipBackwardPlaying:(NSTimeInterval)playSeconds ofEvery:(NSTimeInterval)periodSeconds; /* skipping style fast reverse mode */

- (BOOL)pause;          /* pauses playback, but remains ready to play. returns NO if sound not paused */

- (BOOL)stop;           /* stops playback. no longer ready to play. */

/* properties */

@property(readonly) BOOL isPlaying;

@property(readonly) NSString* formatID; /* the format ID identifies the data format */

@property(readonly) double sampleRate; 

@property(readonly) NSUInteger channelCount; 

@property(readonly) NSUInteger bitratePerChannel;  /* bits per second per channel. For VBR this will be an average. */

@property(readonly) NSTimeInterval duration; /* the duration of the sound. */

@property(assign) id<CASoundDelegate> delegate; /* the delegate will be sent soundDidFinishPlaying: */ 

@property float volume; /* The volume for the sound. The valid range is between 0. and 1., inclusive. */

/*  If the sound is playing, currentTime is the offset into the sound of the current playback position.  

If the sound is not playing, currentTime is the offset into the sound where playing would start. */

@property NSTimeInterval currentTime;

/* "numberOfLoops" is the number of times that the sound will return to the beginning upon reaching the end. 

A value of zero means to play the sound just once.

A value of one will result in playing the sound twice, and so on..

A negative number will loop indefinitely until stopped.

*/

@property NSInteger numberOfLoops;

/* metering */

@property BOOL enableMetering; /* turns level metering ON or OFF. default is OFF. */

/* gets meter values in decibels. Returns a pointer to an array of CASoundLevels with size equal to channelCount.

The array is owned by the CASound object and its lifetime is the same as that of the CASound object. */

@property(readonly) CASoundLevels* meters;

@end

/*

CASound transport control state transition table

There are 5 transport states:  stopped, cued, playing, skipping, paused

There are 5 events that can change transport state:  cue, play, skip, pause, stop

The syntax for the state transitions is:   current_state + event -> new_state

* means it is a no-op. the operation is redundant or meaningless.

stopped + cue -> cued

stopped + play -> playing

stopped + skip -> skipping

stopped + pause -> stopped*

stopped + stop -> stopped*

cued + cue -> cued*

cued + play -> playing

cued + skip -> skipping

cued + pause -> cued*

cued + stop -> stopped

playing + cue -> playing*

playing + play -> playing*

playing + skip -> skipping

playing + pause -> paused

playing + stop -> stopped

skipping + cue -> skipping*

skipping + play -> playing

skipping + skip -> skipping

skipping + pause -> paused

skipping + stop -> stopped

paused + cue -> paused*

paused + play -> playing

paused + skip -> skipping

paused + pause -> paused*

paused + stop -> stopped

*/