RealityKit

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Simulate and render 3D content for use in your augmented reality apps using RealityKit.

RealityKit Documentation

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How to Disable Object Occlusion in a RealityView?
Hi everyone, I’m working on a project using RealityKit and encountering an issue with object occlusion. Specifically, I need to disable the occlusion of real-world objects (e.g., tables, walls) in my RealityView. I want virtual entities to render fully, even if real-world objects would normally block their view. I’ve explored options in ARSession and ARWorldTrackingConfiguration but haven’t found anything that affects occlusion in RealityView. I suspect there might be a setting or approach I’ve missed. Has anyone dealt with a similar scenario or knows how to achieve this? Any insights or pointers would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance, Nicolas
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Updated Object Capure -- needs LiDAR?
I have two apps released -- ReefScan and ReefBuild -- that are based on the WWDC21 sample photogrammetry apps for iOS and MacOS. Those run fine without LiDAR and are used mostly for underwater models where LiDAR does not work at all. It now appears that the updated photogrammetry session requires LiDAR data, and building my app on current xcode results in a non-working app. Has the "old" version of photgrammetry session been broken by this update? It worked very well previously so I would hate to see this regression to needing LiDAR. Most of my users do not have that.
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Rotating ModelEntities (without Gestures) Help
I'm building a proof of concept application leveraging the PlaneDetectionProvider to generate UI and interactive elements on a horizontal plane the user is looking at. I'm able to create a cube at the centroid of the plane and change it's location via position. However, I can't seem to rotate the cube programmatically and from this forum post in September I'm not sure if the modelEntity.move functionality is still bugged or the documentation is not up to date. if let planeCentroid = planeEntity.centroid { // Create a cube at the centroid let cubeMesh = MeshResource.generateBox(size: 0.1) // Create a cube with side length of 0.1 meters let cubeMaterial = SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false) let cubeEntity = ModelEntity(mesh: cubeMesh, materials: [cubeMaterial]) cubeEntity.position = planeCentroid cubeEntity.position.y += 0.3048 planeEntity.addChild(cubeEntity) let rotationY = simd_quatf(angle: Float(45.0 * .pi/180.0), axis: SIMD3(x: 0, y: 1, z: 0)) let cubeTransform = Transform(rotation: rotationY) cubeEntity.move(to: cubeTransform, relativeTo: planeEntity, duration: 5, timingFunction: .linear) Ideally, I'd like to have the cube start/stop rotation when the user pinches on the plane mesh but I'd be happy just to see it rotate!
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How to roll a ball by physic in RealityKit
I decided to use a club to kick a ball and let it roll on the turf in RealityKit, but now I can only let it slide but can not roll. I add collision on the turf(static), club (kinematic) and the ball(dynamic), and set some parameters: radius, mass. Using these parameters calculate linear damping, inertia, besides, use time between frames and the club position to calculate speed. Code like these: let radius: Float = 0.025 let mass: Float = 0.04593 // 质量,单位:kg var inertia = 2/5 * mass * pow(radius, 2) let currentPosition = entity.position(relativeTo: nil) let distance = distance(currentPosition, rgfc.lastPosition) let deltaTime = Float(context.deltaTime) let speed = distance / deltaTime let C_d: Float = 0.47 //阻力系数 let linearDamping = 0.5 * 1.2 * pow(speed, 2) * .pi * pow(radius, 2) * C_d //线性阻尼(1.2表示空气密度) entity.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self]?.massProperties.inertia = SIMD3<Float>(inertia, inertia, inertia) entity.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self]?.linearDamping = linearDamping // force let acceleration = speed / deltaTime let forceDirection = normalize(currentPosition - rgfc.lastPosition) let forceMultiplier: Float = 1.0 let appliedForce = forceDirection * mass * acceleration * forceMultiplier entityCollidedWith.addForce(appliedForce, at: rgfc.hitPosition, relativeTo: nil) Also I try to applyImpulse but not addForce, like: let linearImpulse = forceDirection * speed * forceMultiplier * mass No matter how I adjust the friction(static, dynamic) and restitution, using addForce or applyImpulse, the ball can only slide. How can I solve this problem?
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RealityKit Crash with Orthographic Camera
In macOS project with RealityKit and SwiftUI, adding OrthographicCameraComponent causes crashes in both Xcode Preview and at runtime. import SwiftUI import RealityKit struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { RealityView { content in var camera = Entity() var component = OrthographicCameraComponent() component.scale = 5 camera.position = [0, 0, 5] camera.components.set(component) content.add(camera) content.add(ModelEntity(mesh: .generateSphere(radius: 1))) } } } #Preview { ContentView() } Has anyone faced this issue or knows a fix?
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RealityView Attachments on iOS 18 & Visually Appealing AR Labeling Alternatives
I want use SwiftUI views as RealityKit entities to display AR Labels within a RealityKit scene, and the labels could be more complicated than just text and window as they might include images, dynamic texts, animations, WebViews, etc. Vision OS enables this through RealityView attachments, and there is a RealityView support on iOS 18. Tried running RealityView attachments code samples from VisionOS on iOS 18. However, the code below gives errors on iOS 18: import SwiftUI import RealityKit struct PassportRealityView: View { let qrCodeCenter: SIMD3<Float> let assetID: String var body: some View { RealityView { content, attachments in // Setup your AR content, such as markers or 3D models if let qrAnchor = try? await Entity(named: "QRAnchor") { qrAnchor.position = qrCodeCenter content.add(qrAnchor) } } attachments: { Attachment(id: "passportTextAttachment") { Text(assetID) .font(.title3) .foregroundColor(.white) .background(Color.black.opacity(0.7)) .padding(5) .cornerRadius(5) } } .frame(width: 300, height: 400) } } When I remove "attachments" keyword and the block, the errors are kind of gone. That does not help me as I want to attach SwiftUI views to Anchor Entities in RealityKit. As I understand, RealityView attachments are not supported on iOS 18. I wonder if there is any way of showing SwiftUI views as entities on iOS 18 at this point. Or am I forced to use the text meshes and 3d planes to build the UI? I checked out the RealityUI plugin, but it's too simple for my use case of building complex AR labels. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks!
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GCControllerDidConnect notification not received in VisionOS 2.0
I am unable to get VisionOS 2.0 (simulator) to receive the GCControllerDidConnect notification and thus am unable to setup support for a gamepad. However, it works in VisionOS 1.2. For VisionOS 2.0 I've tried adding: .handlesGameControllerEvents(matching: .gamepad) attribute to the view Supports Controller User Interaction to Info.plist Supported game controller types -> Extended Gamepad to Info.plist ...but the notification still doesn't fire. It does when the code is run from VisionOS 1.2 simulator, both of which have the Send Game Controller To Device option enabled. Here is the example code. It's based on the Xcode project template. The only files updated were ImmersiveView.swift and Info.plist, as detailed above: import SwiftUI import GameController import RealityKit import RealityKitContent struct ImmersiveView: View { var body: some View { RealityView { content in // Add the initial RealityKit content if let immersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(named: "Immersive", in: realityKitContentBundle) { content.add(immersiveContentEntity) } NotificationCenter.default.addObserver( forName: NSNotification.Name.GCControllerDidConnect, object: nil, queue: nil) { _ in print("Handling GCControllerDidConnect notification") } } .modify { if #available(visionOS 2.0, *) { $0.handlesGameControllerEvents(matching: .gamepad) } else { $0 } } } } extension View { func modify<T: View>(@ViewBuilder _ modifier: (Self) -> T) -> some View { return modifier(self) } }
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Sep ’24
PhotogrammetrySession on non Pro Iphone
Hello, I'm creating an app that use PhotogrammetrySession Class to build 3D objects from photographs (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/creating-3d-objects-from-photographs). I'm wondering why this class is working only on Pro iphone (12 Pro, 13 Pro, 14 Pro, 15 Pro and 16 Pro) and none non-Pro iPhone. My app does not use Lidar so it's not the problem. I thought it could be power-related but a18 soc from iPhone 16 is more powerful than a14 bionic from iPhone 12 Pro (i could also mention iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 14 that both have a15 bionic whereas only the first one is compatible). Did I miss something that could explain these restrictions ? Is there any plan to make this class usable by every iPhone enough powerful to run it ? Thanks in advance for answering me
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ARKit body tracking (ARBodyAnchor) broken in iOS 18.0 + 18.1
I'm wondering if anyone can suggest a workaround for the broken ARKit body tracking in iOS / iPadOS 18.0 and 18.1? The orientation for foot bones (and possibly other bones) is incorrect in the ARBodyAnchor returned via ARView.session.delegate update method. It works correctly in iOS / iPadOS 17.x. The same failure occurs in a SceneKit app via a ARBodyAnchor in ARSCNViewDelegate. You can easily verify the problem using Apple’s own sample app: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/arkit/arkit_in_ios/content_anchors/capturing_body_motion_in_3d Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Oct ’24
How to attach point cloud(or depth data) to heic?
I'm developing 3D Scanner works on iPad. I'm using AVCapturePhoto and Photogrammetry Session. photoCaptureDelegate is like below: extension PhotoCaptureDelegate: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate { func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) { let fileUrl = CameraViewModel.instance.imageDir!.appendingPathComponent("\(PhotoCaptureDelegate.name)\(id).heic") let img = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: photo.pixelBuffer!, options: [ .auxiliaryDepth: true, .properties: photo.metadata ]) let depthData = photo.depthData!.converting(toDepthDataType: kCVPixelFormatType_DepthFloat32) let colorSpace = CGColorSpace(name: CGColorSpace.sRGB) let fileData = CIContext().heifRepresentation(of: img, format: .RGBA8, colorSpace: colorSpace!, options: [ .avDepthData: depthData ]) try? fileData!.write(to: fileUrl, options: .atomic) } } But, Photogrammetry session spits warning messages: Sample 0 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 1 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 2 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 3 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 4 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 5 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 6 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 7 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 8 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 9 missing LiDAR point cloud! Sample 10 missing LiDAR point cloud! The session creates a usdz 3d model but scale is not correct. I think the point cloud can help Photogrammetry session to find right scale, but I don't know how to attach point cloud.
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Nov ’23
RealityKit crashes randomly in the simulator but not on the device
I'm writing a RealityKit/ARKit app that runs on iOS. Starting with Xcode 16.0 beta 1, at least through Xcode 16.1 beta 2 (16B5014f), in the iOS 18 simulator, my app randomly crashes in about 20% of app sessions the first time it attempts to present an ARView. The crashes seem to occur at multiple points within RealityKit and Metal. Below, I've included screenshots of the call stacks of the crashes, which occur as a result of both EXC_BAD_ACCESS and assertion failures within RealityKit. The app only crashes in the iOS 18 simulator, and does not crash in the iOS 17 simulator or earlier. The app only crashes in the simulator, and does not crash on a device running iOS 18. Before I investigate further, I'd appreciate it if an Apple engineer could give me a sense of if these crashes are most likely the result of known issues within RealityKit and/or the simulator, or if your opinion is that there are probably bugs in my app's code. I've submitted several feedback issues in the past, and I'd love to submit this issue too, but I expect that I would spend many hours attempting to create a repro case in a sample app. Understandably, I'd rather not spend this time if an Apple engineer could tell me this is a known issue, for example. Thank you.
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Oct ’24
Apple's Choice: USDZ over Other 3D File Formats like GLTF
Hello Dev Community, I've been thinking over Apple's preference for USDZ for AR and 3D content, especially when there's the widely used GLTF. I'm keen to discuss and hear your insights on this choice. USDZ, backed by Apple, has seen a surge in the AR community. It boasts advantages like compactness, animation support, and ARKit compatibility. In contrast, GLTF too is a popular format with its own merits, like being an open standard and offering flexibility. Here are some of my questions toward the use of USDZ: Why did Apple choose USDZ over other 3D file formats like GLTF? What benefits does USDZ bring to Apple's AR and 3D content ecosystem? Are there any limitations of USDZ compared to other file formats? Could factors like compatibility, security, or integration ease have influenced Apple's decision? I would love to hear your thoughts on this. Feel free to share any experiences with USDZ or other 3D file formats within Apple's ecosystem!
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Jun ’23
RealityKit visionOS anchor to POV
Hi, is there a way in visionOS to anchor an entity to the POV via RealityKit? I need an entity which is always fixed to the 'camera'. I'm aware that this is discouraged from a design perspective as it can be visually distracting. In my case though I want to use it to attach a fixed collider entity, so that the camera can collide with objects in the scene. Edit: ARView on iOS has a lot of very useful helper properties and functions like cameraTransform (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/arview/cameratransform) How would I get this information on visionOS? RealityViews content does not seem offer anything comparable. An example use case would be that I would like to add an entity to the scene at my users eye-level, basically depending on their height. I found https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/realityrenderer which has an activeCamera property but so far it's unclear to me in which context RealityRenderer is used and how I could access it. Appreciate any hints, thanks!
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Jun ’23
Does anyone know if HDR video is supported in a RealityView?
I have attempted to use VideoMaterial with HDR HLS stream, and also a TextureResource.DrawableQueue with rgba16Float in a ShaderGraphMaterial. I'm capturing to 64RGBAHalf with AVPlayerItemVideoOutput and converting that to rgba16Float. I don't believe it's displaying HDR properly or behaving like a raw AVPlayer. Since we can't configure any EDR metadata or color space for a RealityView, how do we display HDR video? Is using rgba16Float supposed to be enough? Is expecting the 64RGBAHalf capture to handle HDR properly a mistake and should I capture YUV and do the conversion myself? Thank you
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Jun ’24