Hi All,
We use a small group of Mac mini units running VMs for our Apple CI system. Since you can't login to an Apple ID on an Apple Silicon VM we wanted to use an App Store Connect API token to handle all the authentication for us. In the past this has not worked but I wanted to see if it could now. The answer is no, you can not use an API token with Developer ID Cloud certificates.
The reason is that, even on an Admin role token, the DevID certificates are not enabled by default. When you are using an Apple ID this is no big deal as you can check the box to allow access, but with tokens they are minted with only the default settings for the role. This means that the option for Access to Cloud Managed Developer ID Certificates is always disabled and you can't enable it.
If we could continue logging in with an Apple ID we could stumble along with that still, but even this ability is gone on AS VMs. Right now this pretty much means that we either give up on using stateless VMs to build or we go back to manually managing all of our code signing materials. The longer term solution would be to move to Xcode Cloud, but that will take us quite some time.
I filed FB13687073 to see if there is any way to create a token that can use this checkbox.